Mthonjaneni

Quick Fact

This is the smallest municipality in the district with only 47 818 community members distributed in six wards.The dominant race group is black African,constituting 47 089, followed by 320 whites, 214 coloureds, 114 Indians or Asians, and others. 94% of the total population are Zulu speaking.

JFIF;CREATOR: gd-jpeg v1.0 (using IJG JPEG v80), quality = 90 C     C   r" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?=cZIjV{ǗnwHERg=p+k¾n$"#̸ `7`"'ԓiw ܡU7Kvl(cպ9kJim"[Y1VL` qʯ'ּuZ;:jQjksO]PĨcVl[$heh{1Qn&P!pcTqA%LC mbgqWhX՘/S[{4MJ9f.NFA hnەkfϠ}͹k}x ĊNI :01] ]Q VNK4b{w+>vh 5KswpvN,>P 0HI4D6G4ITȤT1$ryKMC]6:k:}qudX;X^E+ ^HbtRLxQ,j"Bp^:E%TGqcc-lo8 \|GLBT73,:{$* C@i+s\4/¬5t ;#=Ox~YF]>I;5p9{gJ[(2cPxgx=< .er[ZU#mN7E9О8R?0uNH;0S%Kh9yk~U~QZ $/f"kPѡOHpsFEZ/͸}'Lf`ufe.NOaw0kuv9 ؖhQ9ΜdԠ4uWaqEo1I2*OMޟ־!7+lPМ nℂф`qwj#F-R+RŎk^eݸg~>l8 M5HOHvk/ۆl3nL 2}z=Oڏ"%YI )uQOƾGax dzi&^]itf̓}utkL drW%W URϦku h3kSw6$-6ٕ}y85i?yN1JkCO7<9ۈt`^Օ%n25pHwq_6x}EkZ~1z욕5ʤG6Fj,&km[_;%T" )VɡQZ]O&n%%Wtʻs;;~kUJkj-$,詯գD$ܰa88)z MQ1fmeGC)7a@n4x[k(!fa=+ƤH8r9 \LӡԴ{tCq"3,)S_* ٟrnZqM$zv7zDb*:D>2T*厩`xNb`pG`qڼS)Va(<2n/3NiM\ڬ5R8mQ!@˄=aѳ:/Vcmu9'b-~y 5Nu dZڏ-֓0Fg^+㯏ώn+[ZCt$yNᜟ^Eplxu^U >`qFss޳nP}_><9XQxo3jA<d%ڴ1icImqxF~RJo: k/үr{k)k[=I$rG+p5vKQhH]W,I ?up{()KI~%ZiK9=cOy dTdf˔kw$ !F0 dgPkkdٹ9<wzZ̪[O  @ <|R+jV)c:+H*}pvE⒱(<5ۭs,eb{'vn^.8Bjld<D^Ny"xm>_8>BHFlˋ];JXTICH78!=1Q\R[s4l -.eh&: w:ޡ$+yFhp!,rJ+S$VK4W2HC$d g=VG-_f>DF5U>vmm%#47mn.~+ 'sYYΦ6YH*pD>9-wjX-iZ{q$s\_ b0:/'>Z |֙qddiɌG`7bt&w X%_[ZAyORe<y9ݏ%⿱KLv@ˀ"PA;rs\O'1ݼ0;#i. ͝ň OLZ7"I--RIS>2dc6E {{^(q qg+sikOiV69UZ(9,'cT~5i.`PuJY9z=*C:JrT]rG_EUgOeas1{ ÷{nZnJeбmb6 dM֦2ا-cWMt8 ,;ֹΗIs6m[<, QdW, *9B XɖbXַI 1""ٹP]or#N~5jI2\] al\Фw\<`\yc3Oa?Ms!?$rGt1k aJYmdS`lȐ|#_xCI/,{(~KC#arB.Ò@\jՑ-Zͬ$\@U''lWGmG3۟}*j\gv$Gڻ/Ӥoj-c!oq H~Y5oj7-pIBg p#ʪo[ 8䵒PsVQ[\ bb]\NҬдWމ3c zsX Y4}2 ]&GOsǭg Z/ 2 FET{?9$oyơۨ%Rg~kPN@W3iKK\Zެ7Jfܧraagxu}7U-&mAG^(u9\ &t'wn(Ȓa|6sI8&ФgKe{ uZtQFeM< nj |CYjmZi ­(wM{K5Qr9Wt+fo|6O5;͜{#B<Xb;8kɾ!| V}77lBpqdᘒcף5G4y-V%**F|,b6R* ;@=7Wvrڝ:y$ЊAkue"Au:]1ak77SKojI"BNXڸq'b-|جs;^X\HDDɎrAuxcq)smcR,PNL`Ɍm! pтs~"e&g}/`Y佀ndr,#Xu3^GSvq嘼c潿m3Q𦷦:eFв`n\+`ZGnܳ $>j?GQ}ٿf0a W!əYNp#%ԓR~w_^+Q;2`nP[aE*IEs9_EνRLk1u4{ĒsplC_4Ť[72[hFK  z_uk֣seCG/ l`)28A_O<DP9@A*%sUJnW9?eӞo7e 3pr=:hXfu&V/.V9c p?yҊ#~Fӊ*.HYɥbUBP3rt2jcĬŀv'n1rz;z桳QƁA$rI 1ʀ6M\fW,NΊwcE7QͣjA}0R 3}YI'ǿ(uk{-+s$("CW)g:$wHq,@ Fߩ;˛=-]r~?ffIZGU^Z%{=6؅um8^O5k5+)mDTlnPnw)dRRN 摞(UmVLzu:~fWuv:ϛuΚ3pԆ|d~\N{f2׆k]yH9Ux5]5` i'1--_ҠՅ.Ƿ'lJGA䦕bjB=_˔ݞ1Ԯ²DadYBģ~aXV|I}IH\ҳu/w|yܓ.Iya֍y[~iP27W`zc>z:ÆUm<`r~)/u]"9XDV K#gӥV.fI \9#';ɨP.)^v_z:޽l890-g;?ju&ρZ[ndṘ( c9~?qWZ[%J?8ܼ+Z_Zw^x #~r.XOq&[6}. m s4Gy-mNI<ֶGUӴ No"C/ !`Oaп@GߎT+Ϸ֣H5=j.bXQmp2#cBbL͕I$QA+Wc޾l7u_kY鹮^ 5t8de >ᯀ68.m;Rc6x Y( *N2)o'­z-Ǐ 5D8'aww JlRigiZW.a[fٔqI x)sOjGLA~*#6 {!$d6m!4A6z23ǿZܶ紷Wծe`GBϿ+],tF&]nia+˩)h1 ;tz;m핌>\V (םxKsg@U_b ]զot ;t\n;\ @$nt!I8[vR/xAM"-A <1_6)l@w,yxIE-<ˣ^D I*>x|'^XhІQe$=~aҾ}7x⷇-50ZaYnu$9! 7/法HǕ7ku*ܭym>GFIm>bcqu[& vmC*+:|pWӨ':_tk]O^x!eh~08N) Uex&up}ߑA:+:XQI2WD>ļeN\#"/y%N6j77_EjnJIS+P2<3A *O}5 cA Mn_ƙuOxkkȷY X7d!!'U@+):߆{{w,}@cps_$,b8Ka%јn38 uo4b+d$t䢗;v;]|g%NJ-n{'oĞ$񕏆Sٸr7L8ܪÒ"n56A[Dh/,c1|Y P涶67\+3ydWŝ+adEn􋇋, ~>^%$'ӭ:)S[b'NJ}(%tۻg-$1]\/j~?֘̏go'=7=>U%*pb!F?zO[1IzOTVy Ho+ZԬZu.H̍!cϢ!g<7?5{j}]FR@ % = +.p:yNа$Qǖsҕ'#IMs"dulGsǿN+4r7,a8pWcIMR"} Ta EfꚄڃY@&N"`2HIwl o:-*[d|yx^:(bHZ"pl#"ڕyYT!x`\Ca} Ve9Hۘ5E8Xa\8.Oai( c{\EjM5__?Jӵk 'V69b!Mq^M':gEVgG#EfQ=k NUMKJiw~ia-%F  _ |Y𕿃o+HRGuk]cYR[u^ee`^\cu)ƭ^Imoெ:Uma˦B o F'9POCkӼ_~+V0.[c+:dbu@8#kƭ> C 8@+{lZ3p,9I m0Oz9-QXzT#lZ`(blb29Rs;G^+k& G &T~ KyCĺFjzu٭H/-`Xf'0hrº݅q3H#'+nnq֧y ((cIey#wu}2YpI4v W[ŗ ,^=/!p䇓8(fzn#&隋aq'Ͱ!8'eMrRJ\}bO{=.ʚwh搔 %OC]>9xvZm6rÓ8(ךI5hgXA%E̫-~>xK{6uȒ)n1Lr0B_ P$_^搚v>~.[5_kٸq"%8\7W<GíkTTYUGe1IU''v _֐\[\d1'caY~s!~p2=Zn_/u>JSQ3>~Ѻ/BK7:JѼ3r6qxiZmZPCu^9Ur/FM֏0Es>U$t^1)*u{k{٣I~rx; j1Ȼ\R^[Uxe%rڭ5]?u۠Ky|"1:npzk"[ٴҀ\O(=}}/K񏍼͢x[z}o%bt*[ȱr=O98|44K{ |HtԹӠ|a2`:F/UwQoaӣ%~2.v~8#k⟉~auuu˪ fvB8Ta }Cm[^.mI{LŞEs7u4y&}ԵoƱgbO (rx>~@}Ʃ{_9S2LpE{?<+s?V{Dl;Iuqrڒw)@@zzQWOSEťPډ]r/?n >o-此hf Y.]R,ֵy%$~'3ЬJ83zk_x,{iBgVsr9+_7 P=x}SEm&X𥰯,UNz|cj*r)}˩d\Jp.B'kdF t iE"dX<#~Ho?\Yx|KhZ>wt '̈8<5ecaGN6J#UQ%v;_s@ٞ{W9̮LL =Gk;R{u۽^ >QV{s5i<+/ 1ԜѲeRsrO_g뿎>3m7zZǩՉ_sz0pJ7=N:Q|wlG%|7E./$ RP1`:A`phZo^42[z2q88x}{yFkjArԟ6W/mbY%_ouh^9'Ct.~ to>_Zi_FQ崟ʺn21l_!1gF+9t׬Jn)mRV`_yyPڮ L]:6v={_9gq_n/m5["`*JU dQ_DHw-ޗak$J v2Fxg|!X8Eg@|H?*hڷ>sMיTKV07V=y86Gc;|*I׭(5-RWe9 ns/~zI,̅ps@M;ↁMgp]]A I;Q>*#Oy7Ŀ?iJ;[?ŭjZ f V9JaP6 #@N3MF4*d~kxVK5Nh/?Pz{ Ob[W[Wh"f9P`AbJOz|A i>&eoDr7E*cq8Aؔmnw!a49l$cak5}Qi߇K5M&iu I28x6y#j|1,z?ysܥ+c?Isaiwywki8m-ċL`t>1FyU7Y򠐭]؛>*si+vV5voSija Dp[VPAkc? 7ڴ[yC!8vSi;h&4Z6xh06OPf{AC y%P7+8pJ^Ré&  |"{{.o13+\2  Ey[LY@^%w̱ζaeE|iH>_=i Y.>w'> !qSەȕ5eЮ,_.gόV@60~Ty29o0 #9 r\+6*<4\M.JF:.x;UvHYB1Hvn(|*̖ISTWi~%^i?#aGԤLAvujw_a,szbئ{u0d*NIϲsoݸV33(~8\q~>kuevmѮmun0s",sSWc^[\k/-IXFo?mu7kHFvqw?J_[jQK)v@R.\X^>y,RFHĄ "i|OM&xzK{;\uu “Wa$c>疷[.&F6&uPU#E dOJg{MM.;h!KD]Z#P*AU6'kB\[t]~^#:I ӴY̍!ga=Ckm>$x8𷀝[vKqqrݗ@$ >zt:y/y3,ٷn |3ǰ(iIn@\XͫE,F"m|}iǧ|sƯSΧ[+-[q@r;=D][v2XUw4[V7msinkf̌k09X$瓌ef*Inl>`?֖t'5KQ=W1Ewb&F>\VW:|m7[F8֎k-  Go>RcC<39푎ƾoC[jZ47;֟Ot gb$ĻHO'PGѪ۵Y.564f3N?9=@9^1k8`Q 9e9>Rppq澙FkGK]2i-tLbđ9!{)YW;X1kae3֥ثhɬK14geS{w'kw@{R9Ie$R}OSGũ:^`x  fK~*ͩ*w&wu# t3֜~&6y&>\4΅CeI=(Y"[|aw.AO}x%"URlU*dT}9~C`%wScZu/޾g+G ?C$Q.Y(j}x9|?m5 h:n#Igqy%ʳ n _)6W㗃e,$` <~߉<84j[rK2>ǟʾN1r|%258 ]17.֢bW*uhgX+5= ןz_MA31#BRg4%w+1u#p _-iV7 Csx>b5 ;n^_GK3U'YeL:ǘ$Hܙ YFn?1W϶#kk;֟}3CϊXK~è?|l]V4=kO/1&,f P#S_*c;|p\YjWŕ3DdFvquBj:Wbz%ݔkwoquAhh]BހeO]֏_E$R\bQ%"x钤JOҭmo좽yn^O!9z RөKǪxN&gk85~%߁.帆q޻@nH*T#}/ 2ԭ'Ԥ1dal3/saKh PG uBv\h >d8y|w{/6uipJ`dA޽+W.aėӼm{r<^CY>% څ#7ŠDq=?{ ľ]>+mER+>JmHR9~֏bx%crp2v;>aY i3Q)#U\:|vFqg'F3=P7klr.-nCB~5̕fhk {XbHB28%p-ox1EGܵFêAk۳" ۵~{Tg>&싐GԻ 5=xXjR"5N2B!~{8Z/"oʟSBj#W㶷PϺVwy|G}k񝝆H0Q o5l,=,d#!??5xR%ΗZ]n0# 3MCՋ{#7/eM)kR[)$wIj_aͻ`Hث@%CMKVnu8HUT)=0y|@oZƝ<_mBT9%Xv0$ֲUۍ{; O*kFWWWV|{v[^¤sDk*T+QR6O.5n[DmeLes"*O* >. l~ %#%|m$d׬9n#Wy _`q_9Zoc'g?M<ᧈ^?'N{=:&ۤ,%s&ccLWZ,<ɞur31}A/2gUfZkV)c%dWeMe݆㑌yxk⟈&v10[ѨN3泜<)[(xAȵ+n lm6ii0|}?u}kz7E7Yr3sW>֓-|Aqg}i"f{/r@bX9FFBem3oI֊#)%+$ch ;r)_7]*4P(|;>ɇ[RV୕m/g.Z)tsVVW $Q{U-ih-@mA%Z[¹ڋeT+}gV$;@?Z.]oUKVFHA1[Nj>B|t?oǞIYaĢ:'0}Jx/8jviO[{y#g*ە9 }}/:ZiqO٬/ȭ8iq ݀?a^%&KOٌawE/Mzk۹~/Wk>i:!<,H"1N=s_x↩f$*$X>;_w߄[ Aa RdތFSs w~UoN77Χ,b[Yb WR qkYBjT-b5[xoG5g/]>_EixFНǷ&F\`L{}YyƷn!GI#3m*J:{u:J<{~s>>(]MF[#1 fZXNV/!B N:߅q2|A [#W0,)ge/8\Kà F9}NknZݠW0*v\a:[IazTncA :u6ȩK@*cJ6\|jѺgȄd # ڸ;߆(c?m:}& '8OIxwD'ˏBv_˙@oWxNit@^Jw=IFwgΚ.u:hP@9^z*%iZ?ڻ36\lCojj2^ryI6 9TޫcTu2dmoB6$28nz+#3ˣ \ Ub'/$k/YGHsz*?d^-ƶBL'נX4{7ƥV$1+$oB>r2y$Ii{e4,>_#sV}-Ki=>uAb ,F ^M ̖Wr&QZ:Z[saNw5C@CK0j8 ;rqA>^s𥖥m4k}=܅ ݓ߸N'[7}Nfv}k([ H K;Or8nJP07)8\xӥ'-y"z*7o˹|!oė x[\HS*} 8 gxPh _^\B\ޣ1IAnpGw%|Jo%ֳUVKJ63R0͏?2ҵ. p$GBr)וncn&Юu;68nbyo-2@teV;OSqPj(b`IA!v?tM&xkh7{F0̸!Mo|v-;($KI$I5WºMO)3FSvwIETš[I1NjXB=w&=%MrCs1u=l|YMOirgn#߸e/,N$oqoʼ㟂=(Fq8S>D~x^.H bЕ'3WVsW+o=$r0R0Dy嬮,o#9kJc M0U]aqg?[ԢڶPrr?^TbRm#dOZ/ğmF[n'D)dBW~8|Gּ^ڣ݋k;r0 ARO53xRekanYxZk2h87׏z'qk(uXchoʾ[M*ck _rV=*ѵ%OO/FouQsVhM!#d"6Gcv~׿An$V,Ǩ[Cq&7G_Y:T3Ʉ9G)KCxXV([cS+LWay_T|qzg1/hڞ<^Hdk2GR'CV6gOܐڍ]]|bPp|{p1q_S~ƟmG+ɩ\A(7''8{&ֱgisOm er{aWbn*6}^eeT?^칎ݲۀ*=+jo̚dQeܬP[l#?st;[i4̇e\ =kWgi1;km+Hܹ{>/hE7Py%ucE|ߡY>;M>Y%Kx' ~xoOS/4=>͡x^1w,Rqѐ~;qks.T~~Y`$T9 s+kfx/Dkw)TU*Rw⮹m/cfRBW8e&[mOr̞d+(f20W9ֽSoe~)n-7m*NO+v xR=@u; KBXyvF cs)%vtƣjӥh/5@ĊB86֞\A m}xr-|ݙ%1cKr>WU~מ}/caԼIc46V<1\oIZtqCepyIs$vO k|y|zW[mK"R"䍧XtHgޠc5`⻞m:qtjrnڲ~>1~jVQnX$+2.O7t|xoIo-sʼn?_ٯ? T.&S#Źe7,Y#:?!@ N3<} ~XW:Q\e`|5~P8*q/"hʻHֿ2?૚;e#!%@@{&0Rf^"<>~:|m_ q' zn~yc":|=]2Zq2\4)d@eʏ'Z|}ISTMRh$u zQ_)O'9!eO^X{9<%ά˿g$,- 8>IG,*pGuf?JesʶOAb$|տa_r!Z佴WqB} |@ |Kt=Fku%`9qH"2p3&wZ.܅RslAU~GFºݞy04t gJb }\w_ K;6ouhI #΍OlO)3" p;f9XȚ6=?a_ZQE1|fm(5+?iVpw+"sھ͒me܄ lڱ+ƹ4-ߺ#YfRac~>Sg~ z{c&淒DFA\BG5WRE&H\dW﯎%t-^6y\!؁_fog*ǖ/1`kV'6knxJ^Uׂ!Yi`4P@꧊&Hn\ x& E|k-[Io]<1*!`op.hmEd +untSх]iRT[HZ8T;I9uĝ I$KpY |*h\3K&njia{KaOjy<9:Ti SDi%:d^CMCqσ7O|G%p?><a#r~R }+~%xPKVȬe9bsn\j3٨MMJdhʓW~ 4:g,m,jDw'ċe!ѣ;8z?U7w%ʣ˙>_?Z%(Ԋq$䏮qiw,M3+cC_ҺdZˈεf0w òn /qI7ӷ|_ZSm3BB1Msa9U|clW-(+u=.|`?!?gߍm/nfނ9$1ο3|5fUmҖR +_rK,sA]6+_~^ :]X`&fhC)z1G*9= QGv#DѕOE}!+[GkƟ* +v;} Quick Fact Image

In 1887, when the British government annexed Zululand, they established several magisterial districts. One district was Mthonjaneni, and the centre of the district was what is known today as Melmoth, named after Sir Melmoth Osborn, the first British Chief Native Commissioner for Zululand. Melmoth was essentially a ‘gold rush town’.

At the turn of the century, gold was mined at the Melmoth Gold Fields, five kilometers out of town, but this was a short-term venture. Deserted diggings can still be found in some areas.

(Source: www.melmoth.co.za).

Rank By:
176 ranking by population size
  Rank view all
Beaufort West , Western Cape 49,586 173
Kopanong , Free State 49,171 174
Bitou , Western Cape 49,162 175
Mthonjaneni , KwaZulu-Natal 47,818 176
Phumelela , Free State 47,772 177
Tswelopele , Free State 47,625 178
Emakhazeni , Mpumalanga 47,216 179
Quick Fact

23,3% of those aged 20+ had no form of schooling.

JFIF;CREATOR: gd-jpeg v1.0 (using IJG JPEG v80), quality = 90 C     C   f" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?(m÷-bh?J<]^[Z7Is|Y[ʁ'ɮv ś> xr1־wռe zŤ@g+T<5~&5d}3M<|=mF;j [kٛφ/ jڟ )$|[s_f|SÚofM$}%XwHA%+.dZf_XJTrKOӌ{i #8 <ߊoqG2ӗfrV>O*OL?8]fHlȐHsUO$vUMc؆D14NQP}9kG֕J@yֽ DwpZyLFvqyd}*,jx Լ9oJ5ÌWw^DjJ?ȒC~'#oA^ԡQN2>9vEҝ4x5GNuvklVҍwk7zg=֛OH%r?> nq1Ӷ$um ᕔ/{wk]"]Bbl=?}.<\]Hu~_ƦY[=Rz?Ik=_OJInEЏ@ OQޜJt-g ?+O#o8OZJ|+}F^ḯkpB|2@ߥRcw%ݐMh(Gl:zW=l?ie5*:K8< (Fy`݀N8u:1?ҹWR\b|¾x)삹5koJZH[㔛'R  k|Oě/r0$N+w 쑹lnڷaKC) (t"i?jgԤi %_޵$/}88czαw II|D8Һ3{sjO, ˒ȫ)"gMXu5sc jLdP3fclzӾnFpOjؽ0NE2m}ҹOsk#q9]hA-ԦL΅FjZ2)GzJρ?yB ub!NJJ\:ɚ𗥸X]NZ[kp9 |-' GZ&/ :\s_/Y_^,hL\6n;wwe g&[y7v͂GA_WRF.~\UV)ƭ;ZR;{_^6Aq;_Ct) (T {G|'h?_%ucS{YHv֫w+;[B01Ǹ$sWf6oMYx{#޾>0{p >^u|k~ Zhk"lwO_ȪQ*A8OAZҋ>dY$%sߚhZ$z*b,s>77F4{TZ-c" >4mޮ6%wXI\W$[̯b`T{ׯCg^Oq,K q39vs]zTVd]˵-5(qb;K]&!k^y`7 RyT_t_ykx![c[ЃNRIYΑ3S/OjΉjW`ê̊H3}*cL6ZtKkŵ*ῳ48aZ~ [o.ȻU9Vqyq\_ in<.}xgziְJᖧӊH+h.dr֗+Ges}Yj!^I vʇ6FyUe^1GByO__E=+@~ r۸8潿^=_Iiu,6|ҾNT*r[k/ h^-gq^\%HJߋeEbJ:RN{NX$!W̰[ i8^=|^Ղww4he$q‘g(Jr.|z,M:4Ν]i޹&|ei:6,yh}jgz }OQi&X+Uvr?YԣPr/_x ^z|_WVJrS~iz4+4}2$s:ed4A={ΖVvpU ^,+`;_7b̀MlrխA7Bm Kw'Ӎ(ß 3I-ѵH,/{kJG/1eT7?ֺoǀެvC0?7c4| յRiʹlP~E󞸯HӬKxbpEϮzx5B(>jgds 2,ڃs*ǽ6;kh[UGּ{L]O]Y4u1$zЊzFqmOiuMUA ›}O ڿuk1_5LO%H4=9;yKru/ }b?2PEin}hqXΡy;nxXeUW_eI0|{k3MG8>4 HN:tQ_WɑKJO|_DȉfG[h##-O?ݯWWKˉ$*Ib;Gyt)~J`%Du o xNSkCYdRLHG|+\~\ "W.Yg[}+oßn-rKYx.0wHq7MOXN6 HE#ʢg8+fE7 t:{wVԚe#H:z/Zo*J1t6?{Wwc[BcGyuK5xc"םMf[;P8x㎝|Kx~T]kL6H[hJ aju1|r?öZƠ,u}4 gE<^@Z҅i&|~-i8RO_?sqmD52HS$y551|WRe4{ 9ϵ|#[|cى♎,sN[?4{ MMXdbà8\Q%Zxz!SNޚU11E>>1}.+Cf*lQ_C/t]iwq"RT(l nHI/o͖k͸fL|CG++WמڿoF0v+sWV4eNQPwv6Imo^s`"ٽ:e凍-u+$Ұ##@>SNM&/bJ3]?[+21*LmЌr UIXc\Ezt]llc8f,+nz0?w5_{?C5b5D#=>WLS:ضLz߱'}~q'4@rx̌L)}+1Vz>]΢_>sk;7Ƹ/~!;u@)t^M&|E ~Qv~9hvj9RJ2mkGC Uԋk~gKndaI{W'ȫ.Mvׄ>,O%ëYM:֯4w3C"2?C^3Tl=Nݚ+%\ɰ MBܘ!1ǭK&бx0[grFᛍsCL{8V)YTf|4٣n1ZORTks)}k~ Mhz~ѡ6M/ψBD\i]r*2qk6?3<5wu.c Ukc.1[}F4ps^L.uk?NOͺ`Hq-6o4h|-HϧZ`jգ*r5 a[J5c8L׵u];LRwsPA⻫;6(WWSHo]%vQؙ+( q׏^YSoTzRgdžNq^LטxiNϰ[O s D uc&m ߏR9pki>4{j1V5>YcnÀ Kz5?,3DCgqT+/0 1׌c?d7u;#^k . 4)2xk>+6~&Mu=2ځyNı$ PfJV;> Mg-WMTx،_5(| OM6jז,`Ҥ#i6Gjx \ѕOZtci@^2.|W uB@<^uZ_LQ=v \lBQ3pNͩWogjbR"W T\6zھ'{^#tOkԬU&@;?Qe%kWW/쥒` F\#XL'$^a8a渽VЮ&O!ki$t8.rw::8F*)XZn\}7."[I<4Y/r9 zOkr%uo2W}ǽ~ax_Yzm|N2BLqX\+ش6p&xRi 8}e_Lf]dO! $.͈"T9[UtGR^NsOp=К_ĉ5hi/o﭅ŝWJl)[-Rp9jSxbkmWwXgwLpJ@$g>OYUmHY\w_V?c~5yV[F]Kn#tkeT#^}Ꮙsjtնڙyw `m=꣋&e[+]zC&[ٶFz| =@YV'[5}t-m[]sNK;Rd>:ܭ^"M3"]rn<]rc LWsᆍm{N :},Mk1ǚ__a mF <'z\jW\\_J{8Krmu$Z/#MÞգjO..ؕz$j]j?oTi{&o޼EU۟SUn|C-!f.;Q'$~g)J9Gx@xG!xO\%Xh%l+0Hgw`&_^φV |3sM.H.BpJֻ/H9>N;¾ ڷ4告 rKIqj|g*x$Ԯ¾:OiQ˹|Z\.i+ཛྷ6w ny2 Hʞ9;Oø/"!j5XgrKDc A5B=#cyd'kydXn"bea r+ÆcQs~y"twfc2S÷n= r񌎸nO9$1/.oU;0ٜ=#o.ƭ,3j20^]>ѷ$Fb?ǖ|F6.i "JLm$rھ(Y~"|Io2yx{(1p텪~ͺu՚gY.a`1Fs<vOx_mk&nȡuV*+⍾ [L8ijKzҬm $we_5[f`L٬i:cL,*̍pQVwGVnu<%Z尉0NppOp?h|!FOynG*?A*줯G_w߁j_<c7,q}s-O$.K?w U<(k2ki-<6&2lTtI#ϤZFjW{xQPE*sPN4` [o˟xV}FU.`0[єPxܼ gf%~<|_?⯆&~itXoBfU,*VT7OM|4<'s7nck_yrKd3'9P!x^;}vW[ĞՐڊfEMK: qtwGYi 4ãLVGJvgRcX#w Yեhb*ajsћ<^@_u[ß PW՟gh t[4Z&o`X#wO|vv^KyI^[SkG\ϲ-|y៊3[H.z {gÿ۫\k{f1&Ϭmׯ ӍxLE7zr7u/nbKj~vV:G`y [l%-1IfHC.(C#Vm^iEX\g!=O4=.[wgʹ[XuR4w_p{sVf;_zԑg%K{# 2e~Ef&5 |°S|{6']|?1uVT8+Δ`z+GdzZ/LћLė.JnCI$9|WN2|+Qx`_|Oͽͪ7n$prǜξm9moR=fV}8 kfjq3kmҫQ󷢳M>| _ 6o&^msq=k; kSѼjf"QwϵpQ :Կ-|c-@x>-&irrς3[NOZec#S[OvFrGPss\{VTkQ@JIHX`JGS);z 8N6B%9{ܟT٬dF,5^2'"%csڿHWiXʱiŷ-8]ݟ~Zֻ G2ǡ,iczË{H j 8ЂQOuZK擦r0")SQ5ёsf'amF2J(>{5*՝$#'(1Kg[x㿃,5 %nJs 20FGm_}g׋xMGO,U0#`n$q (ˤqY# Rq[On'4n}\y.-J9)dbMY^xÑ{5q>G %7tdFU _/T|+& )BT2S(iTWId?kCQm;ᇉcY6_DbU$)$R2qa^7x,O-<-r4ՙ5HZIm:n8oI|Z'ŽPԂH]ܐ{iO2 ⸚{2TA|2 lQZ>>foty>!|]'Nt{gkM@u`X̌ 1ڥΙ /"+h5_6^ QJ2F>կw ٨Ti-9*p虋z$n'!ʌO4dEf+bۊgM$4 T7滏:׾xK|=\Nms!8deOӭV?ORoڟ|%ui7Mwk4mGN ǽtU_V/?.<T*)Q (N*ǘԴgOKK'0GjlM_'>|%Q ,+QNn} M,յ{wQu!fbr@)u;kmk M5'gy*h#6u мerZ.WTGg$Oj(z3$s*[sB15TVѕ ZӮHrpOZ(b& ( Quick Fact Image

This is the smallest municipality in the district with only 47 818 community members distributed in six wards.The dominant race group is black African,constituting 47 089, followed by 320 whites, 214 coloureds, 114 Indians or Asians, and others. 94% of the total population are Zulu speaking.

According to Census 2011 results, the primary education enrollment for the population aged 6–13 was sitting at 88,9%. This is an indication that not all children of school going age are attending school. 23,2% of the municipality’s population aged 20 and above have no formal education. 220 people have matric, 199 have a bachelor’s degree, 52 have an honours degree, and 41 have a masters/Phd.

Group Percentage
Black African98,5%
Coloured0,4%
Indian/Asian0,2%
White0,7%
Other0,2%
Age Males Females
0-4 7% 7%
5-9 6,2% 6%
10-14 6,3% 6%
15-19 5,8% 5,8%
20-24 4,6% 5,3%
25-29 3,6% 4,6%
30-34 2,6% 3,3%
35-39 2% 2,7%
40-44 1,7% 2,4%
45-49 1,6% 1,6%
50-54 1,4% 2%
55-59 1,1% 1,6%
60-64 0,9% 1,3%
65-69 0,5% 0,8%
70-74 0,4% 0,9%
75-79 0,2% 0,6%
80-84 0,2% 0,5%
85+ 0,2% 0,4%
Language Percentage
Afrikaans 0,7%
English 1,7%
IsiNdebele 1,5%
IsiXhosa 0,1%
IsiZulu 93,8%
Sepedi 0,2%
Sesotho 0,1%
Setswana 0,7%
Sign Language 0,5%
SiSwati 0,1%
Tshivenda 0%
Xitsonga 0,1%
Other 0.3%
Not Applicable 0%
Group Percentage
Married 14,2%
Living together like married partners 3,5%
Never married 79,4%
Widower/Widow 2,4%
Separated 0,3%
Divorced 0,1%
Group Percentage
No Schooling 4,4%
Some Primary 48,5%
Completed Primary 6,7%
Some Secondary 29,5%
Completed Secondary 10,3%
Higher Education 0,6%
Not Applicable 0%
Sex Percentage
Female 53,8%
Male 46,2%
Quick Fact

68,9% household access to electricity for lighting.

PNG  IHDRf:a& IDATx|Ye}s_, ( iYLYlI@ 8<$ ȃyHDdˎ I$%pwYp:[@No o]7IH<% >y2 V|1+R deL7tȵJj.sCɫ ;@kLsؾ~lU ZA#ZzL > #Lձa]Y}|HZB2ݎK;48đ8HҼ_I3S$mboD.iw,oP'u$\(дںFzqM(D)c@PC/nr<$(O[Ov!lZmϭ4k>ߌN\M}(#1S,Jnqy6˜Ч{aT #%?f#&[q_`lA!&/ 5j#DPʪ Q]-gVg|F䫅 a)n#_hU0xwv D!R@;Bn⩔(͐Jv\˘,qbw0_8J2_4\SE-/x x~rj hC~In@m[n'/oDsÛ.ٜ1SX mz fZ E^Qv-([3n+aWWE-2[}|N퓵4tpd f~wHhq~;h&M>ayni)j.{7gl/ĘLR{SF>.E{QX*pj{-娑RJE3 OֆR4ezNR([PR%%a `89OqFt;.wxtb,)J\iЮvM=ns]sȲ*:9Rr$F/Š􅅯>[?~Yce%[Uj3ڲ c(=ej[m)`s_ƛi`~y\h[Dh{6@-@RAICrė(j3D&hߗ85Hg6{pcz׉k Ldu3Wdr!h5ZEKuMY J,d^+Y\G4o1̴aBTA\=Ű($37&>$cgR]a=J']nt )yި(o[J)RuXY-)t#%$8$cR2)PRfVHu6mQOQs=R’V TlK`cT *jwۺض^emkhRobE Ao6Gldg>Qʠ$Bf^&k2xB;?2N!uc7ȜuXJc8h檥T~[dm}rSEex E ;)<ϕ(!w}^1aq\x'58p11a&`I8_99_xbDiN -eN3hA:RJ-swx 4[Z@Mr+j['`:||Aջ|׋Rtjw"ZpCHjz-\7d}ݎ$3BK2XK<tΉ9nI$H H3;苄KgN.iE܆B҉:B5u).0L,(.5_۟HJm[#;Y?ej(k՝;Àq|p`(qrcB9uk5Ǒ\!pIN2AKo%~ `ɧg(k%-뾕6vG!m:Bi~Of7(agLi#]n錰qu2ʈYDg !p )")M0[kJGHZ|hNw4^b"c[x6o?Sd` Rr {Raˬ9Eõ rMk-9 -g~M,l h3evzN#Uׅٹ!bF<CN /kbVym[_1imv͋$M* #A6XhHH(z>7Bv&G% TsA6dywב&JrqTE/Tf 1?:eI˒ D Hs@%}޸Ǖq\Zsd̖wQJkϦkUkNkUNQJ"UZ[BfĠiDK^hun۲x\|i*´m:gZB/ԊnT$jρDkY1ѶJLωVU l dB˺5,/i1z "z88JdZcr, ຊ*` i9d! O<<]$ >W']s6.c\%8EDq5sID1XrqD *z0DM<"NsRc8_D,6is<[sJ3r@)Ięb砍nKGjv2" iA-4.v*cRKZ<ՆžJQyzF.!e[>iW6o˾~W36z__YjlKE)KD gdO? ^wl%`ZgYDH@g)BK]VD$axǐt#0Ã/ ;eupۏ}/[a ݔ^݌h[U&0B[yb${Àwє\ktQBRU&YbbQ P2tSO>sS |$ǟdiz誰pHG!;ioxpdei*кvYoR櫔:TECS"6QJE?ݔ\-cmZ-l+)u~fJJ$am׵K jKTN}ϵg )z]׷A9ddY|&Nl)^!pRc<}; 'O>$ZL Kп5RCdC`!Y?#O(%X-e 0:@yY'^N% !ΐL!.89{B:ko+,˘<sU7$тӟ1?L^Uq Pe D65n l8anV! h3q*=+Ww\cvGe*fJ&tEj\yauAa $J.1ܐdUW M#RHT8()Ξp)ɈIߣt}JVU\\E&rVQFS)M1_l$F1.]zÀ\sqΝ!K]$y%c3O;uH.1IMZc6UB(+O_u D5ImExg*Ʀ:) L6оZ -/ ˛U 9luAE |^ `Dx>LgaCׄ]`0!Ӛd9Cu\?&/ݯLLnQ&r6IN7 D4|PCK͚1*1=ϓ4frpP17n^CRg ;t"&֬ TD'%BCd:,7̮ mE1]IAw }j/)gӘ@ E-*^TU˅z1sި0]$Zg^OPdLMo# BUomlKnF6'J={R>e\,,)NHN5ܒmRɬY4in=ܝ{eWD4Ռw{xwzctȵA$yAK.~+в.{R[R`j1JTLbRjQ5>X°:)e-k7LTlkPVX\W QF7ppNY\\)Y=ɖ?CkdS?`t5 LdzK!{<]=eE\eoc+uBit TI"cXƤYI?) )٢y9{&_n۸XL1"{)noh(ǽޣs}Cq^Cryz2 ~UR+Qeu\#%e4g"*/b]PV((`N1Y%GK/ s\eR;VX!jj*E=ܲl854"Ҁ=#,!,BlQNJFVc4R6kgBo3T|KoFr{0f#Rc6+,ȩzctgj3Ɛ&Op>P.6X/fƶi?g3|ks ն[ "=wO BeF]*!V 2SI7'Ns.;G!ӧsH2={%_C ^XLZ_)~'Dy-ƍ;x=RUQ& בINL@ mRL%XM)$+ Ĕf`Zm>ݎ j]Rζ'q@W1[~;Rwrvt\_ͭ6cQ mwqQok5s@E]n Ht}1sqH  ݽK^Hsf@B q2'QBe0^BT5674IE풓%j&0Pljfh$Ơ=65zM0r yb: q>OHRN/܀< $)i1N0@=DA 8,z5{☧o.b&y m F~B03ޣ&BMF!/(gh2ѫ$Y1&EB[-״VYI;TֻQv럠 Y[ވ+$9je-OwxD7SUfvѦYMmzVeр!7_yqp r,WUã[m}za/N{#ވ$ِ ;ZLtW+崑:mFԣl[# ",vm` %0%Zфb9ʃ.1M68B Rd\K4^C~(' zuJ8n|lsNm-}F/iBvnB'3V'\}^'Y W!^vYL2ZQk٨QY; 9i?i̧GUlHWJE֗$+0,Qyuå2nn{3PMU+hus?jmwV$08_Q<~H.;KVlw;v^/l҄~5.unjnG=?1YvUeLU*35ZJXh-&?X;HSW4.f6.62yՂ֧XVST 4Q!Ĥ/q1G+097>>9x>߻D5ϳ.8~p%tpL G\wa 0H曌Ǘ˼܊ x[ˀl3NKgl(]kf`GKA !]]1yr5$I}dC c)j``r3d,G 与 Qbdߟg 27H_`3=[Eİ1&% Z(]ZfZV![ s[y[a}g-Y4h|[b0R1o MڥRD]Ư%6`=L(U-z疖cS#3[49U] IDATh_x30orw|vN6&),rQo`Kxb8IIS!]HR*#ZW<`u|C~x/]2E v4lś NX5O[&pKTiUY~Ab J(?@=t녬Ϗ!}LoxzvIg N<-K'[;|#$Fdwƍ/8/ts^l&g1n`<ʉZ{gW/nQҘbjZ['k J|r?Zm+?4BJ>p$2R sI(PbWi!mTe}Җ:sN M۪@Qv]t# }9% Cz1=yybL9\~$^g۝EsW`f%lx[4K |%YIw,!DMTb }lhe>W_;N<cPru+p lhmEgi}hWd0{NOKj_4n?҈I"D(eʭrș=ɓ5Wrs!Ds??D^bhfѳh6f8cuLʿWnSn(9v1䭁l wia-O5Zcednhsɉsah~'\O~W%GD&/8MRwHxk(0?/6HId]_2_D!}2 YNwpk3rFi:]>^5.ϝ5!R0ٱajl ht|V\ŢGZZmJQ6 %!t[SߤT*3ˁ!sv?@-\X(K,pt~G.Jyg>g l1uf .~pO8O `@0߿ي^8KByo{ gopU> w Um"U]VyU* YElb1. "5'qRs @ Dɴ!݈۬fO;?xӏf8ڥQ#P<~$dyOq<GB&8qP*a~!<קӄh3b3?B_p짿?_`|W:,iWVJje5UGLSwu]VQ(ѸC xU['bŵ&Xo~n(|e''TOK.5~nTb@97^ sc֛ |9ʷi\n`XCZer?M>oٗ*!矞0{/K]ͰfwW1{~W +\ F Orxr٘UaD:ؤ.IWl2]dO[63r!p%LFH U|*L08z} &{ׯ!<ryG;j#NG)pzzT IHpy.ytF &t{痘|5BY^&1'WzdXN,OYƝ/}o^x}ZYP1`M }mDJ?ƫL>E*wHҜ$Ӝ\" UZysH`>Eam[+˦UYJ{ml[M6Yuݢ>2Ϗz" l:k 7D3t4d> >f7_os5ؠam Z,M>wś2Uv\CRl(EINJH)t'syrbJ4[Jh(98ԼtƑk{{pGF! 0BΆl*Y\9]pp2KGe(Y+yi<2\|/TԢT Z7v{)(t)Oc\c-t#_Ko0h9'X9sx.tyBg.nCǗ,_Ø5i!BҼhoBgt'_$I%lsCLqÌIdwdf,Ѭ:̥7_/ړP tNsYZ3MoWH0:+J;;8TKwU1W\ws$Jʡ(V 6,7'k\F.K5Ӳ۳)s*P}uUD[*ϴx=R5 -|wJMw]OI /+Mö]>_,Ο0_ap50cn7B;MppŏnJVL@BJ́_J,O9|ɳS}|7"MHLWvbvFW^(臂0sT##}{vuL C+C^bd̋ FQm&zo}3Y!2G/.<w9."Ϙz9E#xB&kNٽ:pB2?%^\yGe~OQĄ#s,7l׬W\.Isr|lMHbw;hBw$^>V̧!e1Sp+3>0# r Hs޻m֩ 4B,qqs[$F/͚f?񮱹XF1Yr ۟2aDgC 7<{Cn@>kprM^k8)vrph Yq<$NSPf!h,(4Й&RF;>ӳnW\$QJ*t F Y3٬$KxKwoZb)ل4d5MSdIz)2UTV6B4[\EcʠRD Rle)h| ;$IT^MT7K d~>PX}?1 ΋Fy.p0 @dQ._|wxODtQBw˵7nܬ(RaL2.9ni RM$6ab*sN;Ga9_rpO9yp%"' ;9#ø0g؅~GH:z*$r>޻G@߹GhkO T B*ɺ8^\ls:`NXOωMLftn rm[8]c}I 9;W_֗*I9yS\b)?!+IM' H󌰛fZIYnE9I 4yq4Yrr 1=_{ \eFqXSCz3sX3ukw]<Rp07n,_|KE0s ]IUYaUar<[!DbNy|QVSLVѭ9@a.,Zi,omܰ!~[TpRy&[vR2{/d~*(jS"0H)E\y@@V??dO6_uFT}]~ uIr v19PM .%.Z< . $C2 G];!' h@ku&Ng%97aPJRWF26sdyz ?ZbJ10K<[r蔽xڟ}2f9#]S&CAI WdYzcFd1` ݎW1`qRl2PO4Ny&X^!5AKh.oDlYrQB=2Ab/DENԺ(rS?bK!>|<#˲bŨF{z}u&OX-bT%ib},1H6"tz.ÉfiMKHY.bI\ $ɳbT1?+Jӧ1IRRt$s<0n'2kߐe9Ca%p#Ub1nªi=އ8jWQ))ຊ<^9&I-&n| 0O O?a2bI&tH])LA"#5?#.>9ջ&8J9ZYfW1yjDQFf)(Gy>pa00v ; )Zgd:'c,fϋ8q<&_E"~>oshd};z쿺$Y 87pC:O9ywŏ,g Gh3ry2&.GW$_w.x-?'99\FO-0wO$~G򵿎Rn5Ð~ǥ$9'CZdYNpюsr @kDp~g aodOXO3tuN!uNBEApy#Q $YR@b65'4aq$79)Y9ACg.iQA=R٪ #uQ4gF몛ەEoVС*D&7RiMxR5Zc<28NQ|ѐk1Z.H'dpɨGl= Yj(fy B8^Ʒ%1Hx C2-HM&Cbzi1h]Xd3=_̦1?d>}je? ;! >3]x^$#3<ó,3Nk>fͿCb.!6T,1ヾ)?Sšazނ8@ qm6dYxqszhnµޔ#` xq/]+o| ?;G\N"4d0$INwT8 Gb%ˮ3ogƝ2XS̪R)'I,%mېݒۆl? VnY-KE(R,bYCVf<ϴ?q&xɸ'NQ-CD4L޿AeAorX-I3d\Hp8a`GY5%]*)G8:f?{W/%fKz= |P<@.1#=fLm ,4C߸N)\ _Pᛓ٘95N8rDd%;yE9EnFT~H,#bDXdd-j/R6NX+(} %Tddls2`Y/F+E :aAXʑv4Q8TlF1LP%R(TVBÚX'12xUV08/kS'TN_(AdS0X=/fd{'>A~2exޔ~Z+ q[O:,BQ ]OM>EɌh*(QTe61d>Nfgӏ1dl|ȉG' 5yhtOR͓ )s:K=,U!("zE/U&wqlʅt %-rX{QZ2[g.C-:'фk8p mvj@scv(0,Τ܂P,#أ Cx8(l 1 yS O_O>()Ѻt#]V)Z8Hc+:4 dwՋH %vʖL Dh(%Jଧ*z_]{~eDG~s5@0k%!jp!L$~ AI-=]1!U[NkB9wcYS,bvrX4Ԛ!2(chb="ܰ]!.R:N68ْ$.KG T1N H8p.DOrL ),w)od<"HN$) 'o*-Jj(!)AzԒү%\x׿z4]b(z IDAT6z*? *]^ JDyz$Η`=vk{$mh/4;V'AG2dgPig]Ǫ/af ;scpsucނg_L{gKZ.n*˒V6AeH(X78o0XWF*30(3{'+Z%z}?8e_?>,E'^Y,"fa:8_.|޹93wGo4yd#NN:UJgxD-T#x̦VVfYs!qޢD>y)2' yO4v:9WNoyJI9|/h nK(!+8e^I9diC/-HKwA Ż`&|$NRԒ ApP0:r~x g=JCO҈iUWRڽqSS9$ s?|3lNY=޽;{7Y_X&DZɟyoyo]R]Ff$>\8+$\xF\'F\O9쟠K'LI]ҥ׉bŽ^/MX;V ZsX~snܸ}~}&{4:똢@% ^I,/,L? G^vmGǚ֎b0Z\ p.UNwXP6O{I8*څRyt'҆:Aa884l.A6eJivl)4j%H}"SPIz2!ըv*rg74³?w2F#G#&XrK\Sx~bN%y'()/%DHWs&x(0D BBFKQzb)1Η(N`aB׭T툴qu7@(T]_ jR/:\ 8G00㲧nZM-E?&_Kf)9ܯCHc\S>Esӯ,3\{.͕s}4 ^~O8n:%p~V Ĝox>z<,s(h>z|ƃ@23 H =#ʤc@8:0G#,ND R-]!E0q~¡Exo_mZk{>"3WزT-î,"I5C a ء$|JzCExOisxJ.g6^ CEK$|ֿWs- ]~k}ӕhֺTf^=R$ت)ɐfUQ9R  'ʀj{3i㭠p9JKQ0< JpTY|s%#-qc\Pr`Llqۀ#iQLI{sL?HVFJsҎc42c8O|ՍGqLYd|/}7(e n^~z*a!?/<DFffo3^D*g? ^)d;&g- dU-BՋA7A~x0-(C8pr,܅Qp[tQbxEm :Wh~DҪﴴxa`]DxP! QL%<*2 \ł*w4{u$Y ނX7wPE 2oQN"¹Kx 9zIGnc82>3 DG WO!?Jxy+z_EUl"ØpzoLfTTaqMTb2Wgv .\ ycK.$Xhvɨ9OYcpֆ=yp9N:')R*AVT[ &CGeK_0ϸuH>R{SZTH:`UF/X[Wa; ңeUM$ςZ/a !(zf<6+ LH_"hH 1AhW#h_`ɫ8 ľ% i!: B =I $Fvߜr ݕuM܋)*XcR2 q{\Y\H%;(3 ø iU]U/yntED H4;ZKS*$Μ:3O8s$O=$x%~7tWyɧўfmmQBt唸#3Kl[0:cg&&plUs?W0;_rI$$ю#ôDR%'.uQW.,D!f#‘G(PL<632-r" ڣ-ENGTndU~Ќ$ ~,0eRE`-Ts{7NӂbVBZxnMPfByʱ Q9%o=ISd$)lG #뾀xa*SϤE%z 5L X[GXQ҉N`\-&cSi )Z5Q*%` ,%/2_hSLQ~-iڢmn;ynG>G`yuI9?]oI7Mr4:mb!ciI|IyGݘ]6Μdp&g\agZ LmnL?^v,x̬<\;{lXyyd"TgbL]*2!מ kD#qƑ)BhTM6V RPL<}GmII/(Ɗ2s Eʱu楂"8g6WtVBCaO"(Z$J4b$Jh!Q6^NbmԝMXB.HxیƒМUY!L` *duǧ  TDDuP%8qao$jqNUY̠@D:+l}i4: 2~!+nܹGe*Wy3ڵZ NϑtzT&kpgB*sFf卿x??_!?$;[Dq5~04Ҕ7|[oR%e>cPB~>z*k8_? enaN*匈1X:qv!p5[ȑ{xtbJC`(IadS\ܼ~m φDi`>%HSWQR+uo]FJ?<':KP O1N)Ŋ /%$BǢ+յP#d6X-\|jk\ePH NJ0:'Y)F(H+HzS9OXY]uW4:*U5\9vVZͩbf1xƺ!ͩR(HPXTR9G$(1^`AIŽeU)*fw'kwGA-9.d _HPu rB AQ(R֤3uuH1u靼@D#;+s2Q/hhf: JiӔg(cYvv_2>OgP i[o{F]lt:g-|Sp*Wn!`< j5.uN&UIUL'^3\p=G|m4cKZ+VO_;G_dy4BE }׿,~h]3RS A$8'ׁ`8<`4`&9 )Xͻܼ6n]e48GT-+JS |Y`:"N2 M xXMyݽmH nR"XzJlrHt Z:,g$'vO㐚"}(zl`GK~:*0a|hA{F+otWcvoܿ3__*2Ž*$-MڄzS/Ũ(KXO}1L>pO}8)\PDTv1A6 iD!\|S|WV@V؊t).U,[ IJ!M"m)pQU Le1 2G:hngQ ~=- R|6xv7n|Lo|/Y]?T=٤?E5˝8ػcVEՊi7XC_ß'Q3gdyɍtt!,ݥUQuGq$i6;ftwϫAPq4Nؼs81~ +X=uveFb.0*Hx9_w.(pH)JIf^9"K`ƍ^cs&ea|eɈi>zJdâ uH-bLu%Ν ,8O1p{F$%^ foˑĖHBD,X $"eQ`R*D(#o 8/;FtRJ! ]״Vzl߷4qyi !NC *켾Xzro9Ηx_bk,TRH[P:AYU(v̵+PyEQ412VIs}}ís5hMHY\Rw:tI{9%T 𤪅,ĝ5g7Yyt7@Z/( %c/񢠰}-n\~i- 5.1}~EUoOhvL%_?/yg>'; T:K唅e.eih6,gX=aFQd =$t xG8mJ/ḧ́*/wi XCi(&S}ʲ I[S)fDD5ll,#otKP#N 2w#X0PqDҬCw5Z \<u:iSB)M TcI^F)@HX'tDǒ&iDhC#⨅Ko]Y" oPPڞđ,ˀ2BM"B9 "%hHل3ƌK4 ! 'e-YiZJ|T ԩX3y~  U2xH)UcLzD!,/ Y*ThQ1pj˭&VlRYjr04ZDLGTڵ 4F(Jj0l]\8×\-nXOavQ XZ (%%XpSܼ>Jo2oE/ٛӜv^@,'n4@yE8Nf+; 2h"Nef/}zO}OQ 2*=TOUV2_Y&,U0uaоoVaȌZtL yxh7NzHH3R'm<*9>6%RHJ)mWyp籮r&xi4p cIЉ YfFbu.mؒ{ sŃ )J⭨ k p7vLPf_:ư5%hEe2pct`4aw'c ~2<qVIBC[o"<vNѴ"7%|*K-OCN+XY!bhͱ5%8\kyIӠyq7 xljD)h8a:TrR? w9wG (`mUs {cⶡ(6 P"TaR0 'SNPN=ؒ2~hz<ޛ_"cnq#$i< ZKܸ!2qE6:֕:n`F֑ƒQYG[D'I" E(r $!Nc)=I=dw.0vnQNv1;/B~ò@Ig\EEܨ Þ RF8fP)!EȺI@ dW ̳yj2*oJb㭬BkH8p5IGuH\ bE|$uCS]YH" T\bq2ڎ(LZLR{x@X$L!  9-R Vʶ^L/Bp׉"jˀ բ 1kB4$vx#bwvlI fDxzjJ0MUjaq .,vyŹ+CE=,7"7g:p y5!n&'O·[IA2n}>/h "`}ỲK*𖥤j<ˏ9BB0W1. _eTc!yp䬯 ՊP͜xj>PʔBA0` ByR{*a7W.:> H1NVO9VOы}i HbD!H91Pzw2GFuUYƄ{*-)^"m("FQ= =!!8EGASHR>an!qBhGd*6}کu|fYj0-t[}KdyNj1܃ܖ_w Gbxo#҇wxѰoajO KS) Жn29Nx%VV+&34|(YXZjPUe=e.߾ӧWġt`۠./}صxǐ+?6bw*[rCXj؀E4`E tHUb20Tx2M9]JAJL̛XҮb45L46RZ 8t"*Ý0aBZ0G X]Q<;Ta`îOZTzOLP>L5-3"u{{0!pW7ufR5t1_)CiV XB!DL#JPuuq/Z"ǹl> D:LSq H:= ̚`XҀzF6pEbw "n^\mEmigB\&(BڠwR`|ER:H RLvHN;/P:@LPx]0 ;Uۇ,62^srcV;ep0F f3!Icvw zNnY^fwF$m}v'.ٳ0m/r:'ejB>)R, G*1VX)Yٸ@ &9w$H`ǎVCգ9AUI҆BZK9-DGIqm~~&.NYAj5TH?ʹI_O৆^_2LNDREHxh6S8l/ύ;ft"Q“vZ=V֗ii6vjx7qJgLS><kY9V ?*I xH54']Ih4ùRt ,a^%N8PR ǵVqwgo#j*Ry ;9A9 t ݒTѕMx$;jiW"G>=qC0GE !4ʹJ8 ^Z*oަF,λ03]ʲ3ʰqpHjC-΂`dFԃCÝB[|*g" i"Q(-jZB *=VH\f@}'42JѲY7֖sUu}HȔbRU%Z OF+4SdwgiysV*ӂmmb|0CY]9#O>y_|ǚZ+ɦCÈ FHwmrL!F5Q)Ii,ӱ:h6[ a +oF6nfqNei9ƻ]snɝEIAI5wVk?|_ܼ=COT׏e[~YaO7^hf(Rfʢ@ z h/d?O_ / 8!HL۲(I9sw;ﵖ֩C7JZ7ҡD4ڦ8y!VlNjJ9yf3pi q [I/X,1UMk&mE]CO(\dt~x( yMшͪ$ilgY- *KG拊o  t޴D4l؀I\"_xBȐ5hB!]H+rtLv . 90?/ys1nğOv&,Ps>FSEE7~- 0"$҅Hm&A4@ftI4ඉ`DJ1G)PpplSy~ͼ5ݚCqBŲhZl#*4[wG<hTw#.NžWҚo)[C0ͮK{;c^6|{e%S^~RF;DԧίX*LR,[vW'آFX,mQЖ5FjEHJ$QS5εhgc PֶqD]e= #C% &,u]ooQ(pB0+ȆTX/f#$`$C*vcJu<%œ62HVז͵%Jua/-j+(:עĸ kH̐Jxd /=X(4Ƶ^%(|࠶1>P?#nX6)e˭"0JR՚IO^ܡRQ~eRf!%DD{\ @obKJ܂ҷ\ڔ%-:#/ktb1N9I3&* Iz1C1`8ȸXK ڃYB+QlhLX^;ku'Ǜ wGAʣ}f?95՚b5g(F;>yƽ{|{ߦjʲ%UMt ȋi4]Λق4`$MPD\o4{; $IXI"MP E~W/V*;d&_a 63f篸]s}?oGWyAH}@OhڊϮ5J_|_|JA˲Unѵ1ZEܡ1(/qf8J2쇠jc=o(jO75d soZviY<.ԡ6S~Ŭm,;<sO2 #8wh~NEXw_ pwo%8$Hb- <aFx5ڗu8[d ѹ5*༫,%Ac-@mކ_soba*jlǒZ=NZh-1ʂiiFI>(Q8HYgqś ,Hۡ\TR-c=f%$ԎPG5Kޙە}prMMC"dqݵ0E$ w,k ˫%uՒ0/;^\MU:jVlbiJQJ 2!̆4!g1OCQDF(ͰQYzϟ<1CIƕܐ:"/ FJHd;ik֛7 iYV6-ZON9>LxWqL8JXc[Lg0-O/ujрaG& [:2QӵpA_ Njg48t2{Neٲ\ͨ K[cV dw4d)*GϾFrx'@iP <ڏiF]cPiEFogOoE)]{,r+MzvE L)-Aq{%lDY F6qGe Պ xLۭ1 Ckhޮ Yle1֓.Mknُܷf;9(m`j[`VAnag? I"2= 58i$82 %aCGg8?HMcpjJ|X24>{-.C-v 3Xv ÓϞi˖8YQU ]Q-^+~jY1E'El31yKHLZTݝ=q,ۜWn3.fogJUα]Kop`ϗ ÙW=h^Ŭ+lsgI{ӭ)k R Mm FÔW^MFp|˗/kS4%⸣oN-|OXc_]t'bCx`wn37›ky t(ɋw.Hbr|W#ſ!ڹ$PypoV20?9#f2L!ȶG$Sκ'Jb$C萁1$(76m/SmIݭ=_|!A(h.~=/nC%*U[Ҏ^?o|,mSi-E.q¯R*D'`_9b,_׼Y?a,P?(.ū0߿n[O:hq6߲:3YMq)ڎP˷ !Ӣ0λ{F)v)i*ja ?1WWz){:!VR0QW4%i(Դ 7UAL} (qFiS0r(ӏ:/yhm8U9wG`z%7ra^e)_\1~ -uɠCk jCƣg6?yzIŴeN$EiIfZzN0ISIg7>˟:7ףZT~zJ,{#*N ~q_]8htMAĄM,^`Z z)&XkIy>mQ&!Y/n5\o1_1 C4wYH^nSp[p=wuW&|ސNxzկ>=$b[)r{rocK:>Nĥbt~*O9E*OJ%=iA) i DRʔX*,Xbn+49F4XjhEC%pځ[7&kGntosQ>Nvzs?}xߐ0B`:B]稪X p%\)Q|MYzfYt|I5 8<ȼF83V˒8!KFQL:Y/֌bˊ #UC6 T}ls+mH{ksTvæZci p7P=$#iz%V1UL`-.t1mnmϼqU"C5uމAEqX^;ZK:j{(oSs?3yUp].6idzǴ]|SD$Olq?hȼiWծ/ל]^RGބןD1_sg8bggu}J)HO8ۧq"q?*ي~? QYoIҘ7lN=5YhQ,J0qkv8yyb&sz`>r! .0 IDATecx~(V&G]s8(ێ¬MKETv# ŲBقlw~R &!LsTM 뛊￳ϛJ̲t|_qqsf|xDFhY;>y]5-Qbk&E!_}>'Hu6ۢg[?R"B"`4#Jjko=(߃:3ZnuXHr*sCk7B>QεHwmW@JIݖX %5 w/tC)b&!2xVF`-0K^'hZY'|rWgBȆVM]gi\P8HJrmҼa)8zQ:& MU&1(bYҋ4ɫӗ쌦lgÀT5Ԧ&fY[)Xw9p#]tJH5=ĉ[+RRCM. =pv{ aigPG)*N!E)<cm"svݱoF'ȭڎNZ`R5- v7Mp/໻qB?jj Ui~~*j6%q ",j cT$i.:I;3B-@oTԎB8LH˧9E7fQ  g%\ e2~0W%q8G"A.5aƦ20s, =68po}ڐ)^͌'o^!$o{1QQ|,6gtBpS+dܣ7Ͼfvy {{;|ҜD0T))qt Ҁ4 p(8hf#lĶv<y&Mb462wzfa«@ʔjɋ 275z^ɤFZ˫7K~9.ќ=9a{CMI2mL4fMG|N4lT%рyѲZ`C9&N"VK_7.qcNm;W|^h[`:B\aH*>cgqtun{W[{w vVz֠Z^]FK.f.^lՑ`ϧ 9T#5 m'QuhiEK%k 4 2^_acd;NLMPz4&NBĽ; !IN`/"Պ RL̩3vNmq Wy,Mِ%Iz`hgd&, 0 _tP)S9yQ$AŚ΀nѡT/^qal]w8J\-Xsh3 t04c;dT9ņ4Ih3\7H`STc8%,$$/_^q}6#aL}>zf+z>6o:7oؿ{a9}Sd!^/=Пf.tBT(,( /VlBvzdӶWk4dQZcn VaEыsY%1rI`BaW//V\5$a~ʢ[Ӟu#mˊoD69(Qq7p/T4uˬڀ8i' KK8tH:ph|Ul$(LPmW⌣meXd]𷩫].?rT ڡC:Rh TL'?8g~vB X9}$v5o>xx'`]UwCo] ʅhOSu9=Be#lSGH2t  vZ'Ļ́pE5aJQ9A6RHрuߜR[nh6ZhYBe*XH+-nQ` ?p|%̀}"D^XPVDGn R^MY;LQ%Cp4$7Y6trAZ2)Q_*te<"4YJ? a]cS6R7+B%(v%߮*V]KEؼ`00$ $mg< ,x8)ǽIFId ^"ٰ7Qd ;>9dL+NEjIR'UUL *m_BN޺.7?bsYQuj {{?$Ĩ!>9_>3H 匾M;>һZەqA($JqRH7B%WXYmKV>4Ŀel@lY$:Ti~ղ6W@wt>}ʽ}j()ru;G{q5j"b~Jc+@ B6!u눛% -uqjN/I҄U2 NǼ~s b0mGG#rDe[2vysvEqwwB"q2t]V0JPNF;dU~qus MQp QvjQp.8 C8dy90PZ2iۖ13$qDEA$Q5VD*t" %m^ c^ VE( 5$PIt? HAfvQ?r|K5lOo|zNZonYqR%Iߥ9S =b! dcE4 pr:lMm+8D|7 Aylk2Nnن }߇"D:h@mV&"%m5 m%҇J8\@H }C(zYѸ sـt_; ~*ۄWTqc ~AwM)."B?7i^3Z5RXF& zɺQHbE')qG耪Q욨l y%$>e+9<׳I,0d.,뎰mϦphu"HTXZ$cj)aR;6Ԙ Ot :$ 80m/[ $k9ܧ4m :GǫMI+֒)Ԗ~>$CܿzUp}=CFCEWtyN:?mL,il|"mo*r+&4 "E0U h{}VoJԕ")^ބ_[[g=[gqHlum(7gs,"jFxhEYYbdJ Fr*&ל|`J!\su)7oQU0W..(7+d˜@+H1zvE$^[w2Mz1GwYeG1__[κq"xquMkubd!LNejC} Cք(D zSMao:lӰJC2g!a@˜ *#\ުZSElDŽqF(( VDZyeQRT I>]Z"=i8hċsb5MurYsx0EHfYб]מUt%t ũmc1֕ :'ZP@#ZohsoP۾š j m*ʥm;G ¼ai>B:=T4ͼE'׆ Zro)jHfBU/d:X]Ls1pupۗ%;HѴ-e :RS4(.Ρ'{O&z| i'l/Ϲw0`)B OjIu #z89֖OB|{_Fdpg_6Ðݟ[z4` q+9Y6چ˫aOKxcjcMWj\PkX,@ ƭjUպD)MS)?;yDm{BM*E *^ BTV@m8;KQv>Co۾|.Op+ +"u5?z n2T,WJR`IHysg>+9xb69(}H?1ޯI5|W,p;wwxQP+zI>YW;.;%CzbWq|T/|k>`J~gjZ:5cy DH]5;]Rewo4q7k@€z-|b8Bq|g0a&Ν1ԎPG;qP)wRdHŲDMf9:Q՚$a5+ijF%Br3`wD pQHD ltS'@X>JkeNF -t!b6BbX%$5ޠ#_oiJ6EbFgjղdXv8P%m:ڶ(|r^/i0P6 }WP cwwfCZ.m4FY؝L\_ ;S+k;ґ@&amB%V78 unmn} |E'Pm͡!%zhd J(TtX -2%*m,*8'/*2{q~"ǂ/o0>&݇!ɱEIg!Q^|6yja&+JI8^ӫ9xC+j>Θ嵠·#6m^欣^;!G9HgO_Sf F6mè2' ] GTd7K2(*N~&oAu|qW?.wel)[^w|5$|H8LvuNF:h=Tf*𫚖( Nd4rx81t4[..|of\3z#EcZ뎶z#+84qLP+m㸗 뺡^.XڎEU3H:Pdv-qfQo,I}GdvlU{`1SotGYROtCP$%0l03]]ݵ5OG"k˸Mp' }֏[s%?i15WQ+m$d:9F)}d{Xz'%rlf~E.mqizFUE+ז$Iblu]->=ND1_' u$r(;Q-<[\8=ޤ4d#eFcg6{ w}(ٖD(RK4Պ6G)a laW#Mʲ,a#c?B!\02U*X1Ve0-X pVpl~!^7 IDATLӶHcy_#ʀO ?=7 2`Loj%itMZ1x xoYvgcNM,IIY॒yȓ)] ˊݷ=$%<=0BTU엊ͪBi mKW";^3q4qc׵/;>3MnӨgLO=͑3KW_|Gj/>>k)7bߢmx Xt\ʎ{+QU58Z'q! ƆHp>M;ԇq#hU],<,ٟnx",77;Ձ&k(ڞPr}:.KIK_vtc;o阚P>H>5c`Y`B5S5IHΐ$Z8nͶXʱ&eyG1~ߕ,Gmé?8bLKx69Xc'=o &7.mr})C%悡px=v<{4."N<9gTHMeRl4a9bnsT0>r"٬:F.+:5`.VP=y2,]Ao&4E.&ےG:w-OFnǼzK:+C[ A_W[rB`;~,x9sW UP51#!RɉӋ:a[c B(|A heS75^r~6b5͡ǵl>{`x}AY b|6.),7Q,=~R 2' VۂɈa 6pokvuxLFcA7-u]CX!cP6^`ے8 t0 ]Po)3\ۢ5Qf0rAبڦkN?IR{pmfkEGh:b:9&Ga2 =e-.q_#˒K~x| cwMt] u{(0S6mSㄚCg~0v]ɗ#VU:'q64HX~_36Ůgu_F˄q][me^^Wm!KmP؎ Ll2T{A SKۖINmvoӮ =&z4 %^j'0ajmm|" v$I>'c޿ MLÀ4QUM( ]|p \lqۺziȓ'heЪ#NBӄCQỒáZ(=*jgsȲTQQ5Ic;u>~wO< Y]yqP)E8>9Wgs]dFް޶DOn/\Ct@-$'x^@vɘlhjՑNJVk@ UDzc| (E7- '%av}{oqn4eIEMEy(aE=!!N#CP _:鋂8G>qt>d:{.m n]$L5P6[.>G*&p~1Q`栉"Ik`<(Ċ+mN; M]`eu`>@3e$@Iv8l*-x*cu_R-wñjM0Hn^]rNP@Zy+ MAS-O?O_?O'\^$?6xAٮ lj4uW6Йa6Io7%'q'?Ze MWQ8 ww(-=dGi:>XUl63b?aG<g@Z c,\͉Ŷ$BlqWNF<:^% #Q-l5RtaAHh<)psK^+c $ ih𢈢QJSj-Fdن6]7P3v e࡭~|PUTG״dyA~nj<š`yaWA_^Mŀe*Chwgc!ZʕǴ凫ˑQ/4aklvtg{CZ#F1m?^ajSnc im}H(&ӈR65_~/^NY 90~bzHN$)%maq7Gw3kVwcWL'1X q{804OiZw9 ͪj l6GQxG7\\X. v`>}~O ݞ<(hfc2;4K"*bt<Z|)QzwI\N'4I,a4JZ te0N|l .gc~n=Xڄd6Qfy-(b>=j#Jua6IP"\ی y1šb,LOz`:: ˏ' x^MS޼|8rAk\Gz.9N|>'?lllhi~u% G_^SA5<]mxs^-Y";旧G68'e:=ah,"#k4%-5A-K( }V_@!Sbf}o֬VV؁ŽӲEdBd<-厭VeF~'O0 _EGH匾SGX> -] ߼ ]3 %_8cpV-jqh:MWMD[ܿH)Ұ)tۂ#Ԡ1Ra 8GkǓC[wT84EO~訊|SU3 m ),؞q,-p} $3IHDMJD$6 {gOzh6?r?pHt˛k lz=ƒb˔áA7dD>z;b{F>l",MYn;E *1g%$<sojvˆ^sz9#V"G.D+X,6LG!m76쳜jCK&q}5/1_к8"BH#^!DD_*'UAY]L9|c4\EK5e€&8u+cgWg381)G88}$oZ>:zQhVuNؤs#\ARi:VQQl 7W6C4`g=r.G_D>#C1Xv~)iU-5%c;.F58MYx(óSm͝ߓ79˶-XEGD<; R8 Ic67| 1dj k=f9ݡi:yċ+ea<~p[S7=!,n-|Wx&Gi a])&<+|uj8,7#ˎ?yB<>0ad1S7=٦dQeqv|c3m -%}C5~45QDtL(FAjC8v.^~zLf dDqa:3=5F|}FUNj3nV\={\SjX=V_LhW{ 4%[l@v84=-b]!\Z}M^H)v&,1Myz <uaBC1gT=Rӳ\)Bl$:r[24 6:7їǂtiUۑFf\3NLc:7u @SitߢTn9N?p5LЊB޽@?z*j2>AǔԺv$ S4 3aqH.%VRf;Ng'\vsW_|?2'g3MB[5ҡ/*l,%?\笯[q'S #?/]}l0$aa }t/h{G3 3(ÑZ{K_~D>jkm1nK,rr9Bq{s g97ܮxv>OOXo3T2:#%`(b~66cז8C?hNӴ~4' 7[Ͽ犳#FI}A )tU xhJ6=Itz(i}&t%G;l>dAww1 Eۑ8!*tmhɤV\D,D׊$ xq=ml'y$d0t1;ʢeuazvBɊ!?h*]/5+"ӆIGO.yK?S7v̕xO<{#|\c[[УbwX-/ktmjI<_Ś=$S2zU н!}-G_o߀e99u,y;̧8Tp21ģ_#v||иÖ/OSVŞfw}o>Qm"ٌFk#M]u<>>qٌ`u߾'<"iB[vD/#s:V|Wr%r'c-(9hG=7OS2Փ>?t>aԅb!y7J= ؎rIG#$ l\)xny}pچeVSt̗/^mָ]pȘ~sO6DT^]8Ksn쳌/(k21N)Kvy$y2N"Bq@HuGfb_6G4q]49Gu hMӴfo?d5AbYsxO:YvT6҈81vE%ےg,HCل5'a3$΄ a0wS|;>bpzCMƾ:_޽#싆ߗ4MۿjŞ"y6zbz{`WhB66J~,񏺘ͶޢK hK:\aZTmDJi@pw;ʞx-wQخCIa:]ǛvmMl:BU rW]zJsu`0#چ~{0|3lar%NG{bjUeMh!5o6H)ѱmfH~hJOg-'{c5 ,m65e?`zS ɛUAwĖ݁ u|Ρ.16 B+$Va=vgY4]тL݊O5}bsX#u Tq$+2V7nuMÖ-eQESu-uw=vڀh滿Es>Oa7eݶcX+(t8msS6DlW|v횦=fEj-LgTY$kH(<$eevx_NPX,] b XmLhێp>D'/.q\N' C0F<<)˧C7XcCROp9ګ*:WS-ECa*!X>z cU1N{.,HBDB,d5 `{jG!>goP@삥HOTMO kDg4xq6aHʪ%:#\L0,p)4|:b|`9OgE|1' %1;(y IDAT~ #QL<98ŢpHh.G!SC؆P+4$%lo 튓 EG_j,;bOqDӪP첒͡j+t?Pv-q|m #)roKE~۰ؾQ2fLPՀּO[V<7P6eGI:NNıOSûwTH{8LF al,orn7N}O๤MH₷7+ڢõ}I|v 88xBz( m&LB FRgQFrmd>:Rj8cD&.Ml9ƒO07KZhӧSʺӧtmI46u/}HK0'!?0JBGJ4M8?PJ궧 \a žR4Nsq~: 4k1V[7l%ex|}؜ی"%\\P59ш0q }zGԚMN+O|[6{rQ"A %#5')ZrעڎRR"vW.U Q"JBc eVLcOf h&$ޘv8KN^>\ԇ=M8i8]pl.c*8lv5B(\ۢ mݰn p-|Cz=tcSnwxdW7HF=g''Řn;EYHc9n%om.i³ٌo^~PWI̋EGn5w;Zqc!p,GA o;ܳoo6M t=mQauOqD>V5k;0NcQB Ґ2hi8HuϓӄeuT%2A!`4 %ve;R&Qc_24-?/+͎fе~@c c,"/qh1 i xyqA'c' &'}pq,F#sFaʡP,cƐ2+ކXvwl4] ]}_|McUi!j:FA a"/Kf0[^"R q$7%K4X2J&#I0Icu}Diȶ1rldhh7Ed0a1haA ]*KSeJQ UQwݮⳟ>}WO 2Xln^57h;4Qi=)eg ~giD_[f>#'&qiC3-'g<85 +A2o~c ON/Pb<.tR{a gH כe8Kڒ˧%vl~s(~&79]G}r`,ʲ(5z訪) j5n4$ NF#lPC軌E%miJ7 aa3D<}6G uxMN#]G4i'fOEM @xbJ: P:x CNYVua:)cxv) J[$N!g%M/v\] v-M]L+N9;[T=oう66Iͷ?`.iRT% d6fz+QuC\pv6|>bcGg]q614e{8O>B=TG]KdZiFS5ezTyžn,CYwTb.țiJUv웁LX5xvUcߣmt:!8%Ңq$a86o>q|ն$;cЍjxdw:EwϾ*yvus d!0!0߆n ÖJ*R$oGp*\=" r4MCe}9$CK4q-uVR6 a^""5 5a)]i& I ƦERTb+`L-Ve 2ɦAb#DG.YR%B/,R^*ͷTMC?Bؾ | {T[s5dTd|x@k( W ]bY"}V _QLQZ$_~Fd QB$0kzNG}~rʲ& sDYk܁R|y2]t"s&$+%-Q5Q\r<Rw*jR,ǝPu݆]d( CtQN24A.8=gs%>l> VuC% ΐ] s`]FU$EdxC.BLvAe'Q*iV!p|r$]bTeE Bn*ʼ؊Di $ZQ\) ՕjGd̾c^i02dWLjUD bjd>x'FCӴ$|Q+(**v|V"H>Ї Xa.oUgD WێlI"bNI*oU餃UR֋=yz"gqg4UMp@Rݖ8lbۡ(axn:J@0-wHGԄm:RSƎ&/qm(IEUj5 GQUm m3N;<:sD]sq2gdG4E2l W;^=gm ˀ(Ln͏Mb6x2nJdQŔz??l=6m$tAl[ʢ!kXtYN%4#){y6wۄ#D4eEl2C:QuA+ a6ʖd )"$=gʩ!-\[(16d>pldWLC oD)Koʼ:5%WWCAdz|Ol $Mm]5p 8-ح"ƾ%ESTuS1*HDA-\eZeYq|Z,6ɚOkb:ӷ_<Ӓ*[8#q6SV*pi4H{Fd,gw[A?UDTq=hz-uxz 9rA: GM-OHKU>4mc<,s}Bl_'diB+6=oW5Ħ7]khFTeARV$U/n7bxd 2|AD !e(kqN )kM۲ ڬfڲ;C0u(gv<& ceI%H\NxǛҗfRF)G b- #䇃Dosnb,ZM ۷xCaQe3>o9}vj*Iʷoٰ\ŘSc.O'oRȂ\✣#$Eœrrðl[%:(z\Gpe]D)c0xz\P' zS0wL}Fe>H)~zMl7]*-8?QyaУT6ӳGWCRuֻԨ˖(8 ,, &I˜1c@Ԣ|&HpK/3۔mDUɳO\]xDQcxhR=AL C)4LO|NB _Wj.4.D^<0t,GTD*#S6"15,/>mHQ(<,T1ۓK-hL:YmCU*(_=1\SuIzP(i.6#A[6Hx8`:Hi#B6CCdɫ&hQy|Du|bz]GX PUtR7y~~޿L bl)Y]2s |D**0us* ] ߳7oTEIwdyOKHVl7!I 2sETȲ.kڎ{0dUKuETyOM낉m=lT0L%#ߤL2ʪnEPuCGۅB@Ho[cIX-YvӁCVhfq|Wt󡅡'/a7F L?jSpj$6 #Z 2f!{o#dSfl70=1T*H}T4uphY1cwO[N 3ڮe+]6Qӗ-/l3ʬ[F{*IPㆩe244*Ui`HYw,CA6/$ihYӆ: 4%+{VI`*E!6.(lnw8}"$@^W%`8DtV%qM}f:L'{wct! 30&ݞ0ΑSQRXEZjG4_>4rO7Xf rsFAJu`.1рt,$H `4p Ψm^C/i*E^Y G>"34u0G.e{BN'd?}ޠ:yqx0)F]CQQ$:/ȊM,;AkhŌ#N]m1?3{d?U)G#2e;DQA8)4u.+Nj^hLfHHYؖLDYNյ5,I@Tq/ +Iy\oj1B21ے(xFFNGŜMHv+@^ܿ[bݰ_2- Sο`4_}?oP t"*Եc7 U9GXjD mX3 #Q$a0i(jLQu'b*MEQX[J/wTeE4H^݃қINlL6Rc<,b`pcd6 MK ]q!"ڪyLȓ)qdl[j>9 J ˑk%uQ'$-L&j',{f#(#s$N ,cx#~/)= W5Me~W--O>>h^1PuW{t-.,*|bdirf=,i,^~yȢ>)8dUz`bd)}ް^PGR0T!Is]31.Kfӕ=GYꛗ<|ċ1L|ף+^8!g"LLŔX,Lc~3Q#U\2d&ϩR5UV5M;} \,HєdqII* 5:I" ϟ"gQ#='cfnaE__o%ӱq8IֶdŎ zUP1M0T84fSCgJqe ?ެh3FsL[C_:>)H@E!S8&UVbho̿y(/SɃy1;AKx2Q}}MϘ>v:9 Ws:``ysiCْ ="<3͆gТ jQѰxpq4qPt (qt1EE#$I!o371s|uuJG(b|2uf] N08ӕ92yuvڃmۘDa.Qγcp0dQ ݰ?r{pUھ&ܥXplqz:q ^f:=!"vYͻO<>Qlhes<9YrDŽi8R9=rq> .=jIfz*'bG=ɃWS& 3~)MV<(+UrlS2dW-C`-34b_ǨNGދ ߱0:-qYRGXLYxCLUVe˗3ep1AϷoD(m,;ag>U"EhSӰu&ئ"ʖ@g0Ş45*Q%҂?DLC*~CخD:CelvH?NlH/XVgcyJ#tr@SHS:=*{3E&cΏ:G.q^x~|bl;]I-U8=B[Z2,ys|e<Uu&NSVaJYH锃Um0CRL>=yXňEɿלMC 'G.ŇueS aR tw/36-A, ܁G M~}/.GwSߦ+]ssY++&- ,UBtA (FuZ jOZOY%E)ҦaP n"A7M Ǩ |"ɺ54LNGcھed@=ox5Yܭ1l4ms9QXvl DAS, UH^5hx9G@|4IH>=` S{67Oyj|xe#NqkZlM8;\ }!r96uQ h$dl$9>>eTe3\Ogl;d@5LwPIENDB` Quick Fact Image

There are 10 433 households in the municipality, and the average household size is 4,6. Of these households, 37,1% own their houses. A total of 54% community members live in formal dwellings, 42% in traditional dwellings, and 3% in informal dwellings.

68,9% of the community uses electricity for lighting, while 45,2% use pit toilets, and 24,45% have water inside their dwellings.

Area Percentage
Urban 16,3%
Tribal/Traditional 73,2%
Farm 10,4%
Item Yes No
Cellphone 78,5% 21,5%
Computer 4,7% 95,3%
Television 46,5% 53,5%
Satellite Television 8% 92%
Radio 58,4% 41,6%
Landline / Telephone 3,9% 96,1%
Motor Car 11,6% 88,4%
Refrigerator 42,6% 57,4%
Electric / Gas-Stove 52,6% 47,4%
Energy Source Cooking Heating Lighting
Electricity 48,4% 26,5% 68,9%
Gas 4,7% 1,9% 0,3%
Paraffin 7% 1,1% 0,8%
Solar 0,2% 0,1% 0,3%
Candles 0% 0% 28,8%
Wood 38,9% 45,7% 0%
Coal 0,2% 0,6% 0%
Animal Dung 0,1% 0,1% 0%
Other 0,1% 0% 0%
None 0,4% 23,9% 0,9%
Access Percentage
From Home 1,8%
From Cellphone 15,9%
From Work 2,4%
From Elsewhere 1,9%
No Access 78%
Tenure Status Percentage
Rented 20,2%
Owned and fully paid off 28,4%
Owned but not yet paid off 8,7%
Occupied rent free 40,1%
Other 2,6%
Source of water Percentage
Regional/Local water scheme (operated by municipality or other water services provider) 52,1%
Borehole 11%
Spring 2,1%
Rain water tank 0,6%
Dam/Pool/Stagnant water 2,6%
River/Stream 26,3%
Water vendor 0,4%
Water tanker 3,8%
Other 1,1%
Toilet Facility Percentage
None 10,7%
Flush toilet (connected to sewerage system) 25,2%
Flush toilet (with septic tank) 4,2%
Chemical toilet 9,9%
Pit toilet with ventilation 11,7%
Pit toilet without ventilation 30,1%
Bucket toilet 0,5%
Other 7,7%
Refuse Disposal Percentage
Removed by local authority/private company at least once a week 25,4%
Removed by local authority/private company less often 4,2%
Communal refuse dump 1,6%
Own refuse dump 57,5%
No rubbish disposal 7,2%
Other 4,2%
Refuse Disposal Percentage
Removed by local authority/private company at least once a week 25,4%
Removed by local authority/private company less often 4,2%
Communal refuse dump 1,6%
Own refuse dump 57,5%
No rubbish disposal 7,2%
Other 4,2%
Quick Fact

28,5% Unemployment rate.

JFIF;CREATOR: gd-jpeg v1.0 (using IJG JPEG v80), quality = 90 C     C   f" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?$Xmi%ӥ)'c|n ľY%\GVGLnG3/`9k%.M\Lvy5 7|ib*B,'%4z9^#.&b$9*q$0n=|A74-3RMDeA30m5|7]E,$pH~AMgy5Ha!72:r~u>"+nΐ?SyXNU4# [3v)éEH'ιDymxFS?!tg@돼ўD=W֫Coއ؞GɨE2O^yxVMOo+%Q^+#micnW5jB۹+qMOUN ̧BeJzx5z[x~eVg'a)cw1zWΡԎ+kY#U-C@~d7ϥ|A·]/Z􋠑J 01nպnI,-;k:XpkntZ/Otb)W~'_3XEU=O^M2kdD,bP3i~4H4QuB7etJ 8`Vm$?3Zo%KTrpp=bMKH' @{ZJE(\zt4{?vQoEhei 0S{cMV 0kU LRv[3yBunoOyt%RF"gW(p` ^ǽ{%am6KJ8'>8iթ5RZoF#GZ|OZΖ)'-T-zQ g@$lIƛZVW&6 s-zkjXJ*sԓ큂Oj߂˭eIqmjec6Cpusbg'9E[ښarFWk xƚnmaTQ z0`1'4=V{[60kФq3zfk]R%{Ow [=A ^6nk$mH$VvƾiG (W֖mkgսϠ*NZI/_ߴυk}Urİ&@4%;7 )$`W1CWQ}_P^vO*efQ%$iF'Nkڦea12y/.Nfo㲵3Fvsfq]'I%9E. 1LW##p/ _0?X\Ηu6-&# Lw_FGUI %|ly\뎽)bSy?=:u#ѴB&sqkT J8kN]U~$j|*`Ҧeg}ف+cq"UMfjC_*F ;=ȮU5G[Rg2kKFF2F> jb5z_aNIK{ē+Ɠ.F*eq;ռ‚<lY~y-"U dz1w PIe0*2O?j;7qޭ:) 2_Hh^XH𯞎*pjjS5oKtdbJ#xmĉgGQԯUvG\B UE&Hh8Fz~_sTb#/rVQ_ pukAPjT n.FҾUկB.Z1nYS01eWٺFwPv q >"Fo8kA8h]43i5}~]NxY%ߙ=ߍb04%A.}:&x Xe=Kz}y'xYڽχYiN&ez 4 K;8` +`~>0pxI/i+'+gmjф9ek5 tsXs5;4ж1Z~"Aqezo+ڷ4G[߇Gc>^KCo>I'>1rsnzK2ôN:V⋟"js,0gc:zQ[kZv1 a&1;r_f<C! +HM'Ě3NfWg!֯``+~kN] ^(Z[\A2TAn5,cN_3k#t(J4|d#K߉loL-j~clT cdr@ ǎּ#\[X6>3Ko1eUײBÓ8⾨t4.ܛ #&v0̧^#|/imiciYXUbϷWyVeQkO ,M.XJtP]GK[t^k3]Iy1#=uZKQgy*b6p5>kBU; Ɠna,pu$rk|?c gLPi,̷J$a9o20#z+ .eagO}Q! д;(K:&/6L?N9c\cG(X,:,2z ;񎦭}[mH5ěIb(dn9n<;eA{Du" ;GV`YpOJuՖOߵb1҄c~E6p.V)U*@*kuYYX=+>xS|3G5u+9P엃=F1@=pzw؎i;RO̻xoiO:qxiߙIN)4^Dpޮ Ͱ{Ym ֗Ѽ=:Y>5{m.%[g&3+*RX=Tb,6g=%v>lf]Fm%oqmJLsZW|M.T-_X.E;Hl}^"|9P%,R^iRY`F1$Ǟ xoW/] ?0 Ҫk· olnr<\<.9Sʑy#M:JR^̻bF JDŽ.|/fำX>R)AhSJR~=8QM;-1.-%r8䌎zp8՗Mw-F?'H::t +Kql *b %ELc ,#*@zBϘCP]?#cW`[;N8_x|8v.~cO itF )"P0Ps}^W"%?=jT)a?=7,fvG9ѡTa8tQr m*km3^_őj p y0*$1* 8~e9OF;[.5kyo" Nqk*}@*E( sֱUvI%zV\ڻG#f韩+G&ȌZ.46nޤ ־i6QM}$vj>\rp gWzO]B[)Bcv?ڔQkMMi<'d?ǽzYrRae%ӑ?h^%wuz%'k̗MGbΤ9ǵ}="1"ZڔUCo|}@x;\j )Ef (N|9hޗmVjQY#|DnvFzx5*=jka.*8&Xc7ěQ%e)/s 7MڪcֹT> UdeGoo{ աY7C`7+v^:𖗨ikM-8Ì`8Ѿ)mkF^2N8Uoы% B\ɴ~}I,F!*TݶsjY$zO Ix.y Hlj~*iFvjW2Obx#=^yrn<1u4K^ ?hv78>f@ $~͟^zj }pL? .a:)Ei?J^\nR}gx|0VEb`ӭ|{c÷vꖚ ٌP{7~la] iӷںyln1c+2xlqּy||Lu=pO4e#Us&H|6z*ԹV /FaRBR{Ih[w]}Ou$l7֐F7hIPJ4X?t9nzIa04Yt F9;}>{ukPե|9Xqد?J?gz>K/\ #Ԭ%+sv g.@bUX%NMc PTϞ5ߍ$-zs$H˺FR RBNA5>lT7]VkWyxxBGef r .]Gëtid! < tgğ ]T|:xRy\iwՏ~gYAc ʹW[4f2۰_'K5rWe6PV'mbA1$0r2kYi4ZY o 9}ka r!:g7&uxKuȤ{Ԅj)e=s Z;DŽ_ xrIic Ko>د)V,I$~2ɨ;\d,s)~א@"9婇-B/t0-r6= <0ϰ?Z+{$-ZJ(`ER[> U-ku:`AWg_CI9!k8om3КrIPwx]粶s?4́V<4Zf)FUŹ"=e%k"M$wz(e-8B6q_57և"zWio F`@ZQWק#޼vIH_eD1 #sZ?> ҵV־14*]i7DC5̏ EF@Q&Zu+I4Kؓ9VtZg5L;蝽zǭht:^l-̩;9$n!(B8 @<ഽT)l+L{]XMq H2d'r+5Ue~ XZ2ع94imo־<{k.*N;Wxl"ReGó=qY!궪20A0p>i%KZilW{8Bַ6ҵk֙m!AI/ȱк$9k;֣SAhlٶơ~RA;8"U u:*_i?<3k|cS7]q~ӟRwxu+ʼnh.[0ڍZ]<<`gUq}2\$cf>Xf>7Zr]@[x[P&ux}-mɟb^M{}U,]kW*4kGWQmzT~{VXri:-_o޾e%Y _67~Ӽ7jnɭ겳s!sz1}k4~.mQpA}Ө?P_SX].Ze jDP~qX-֑;wA׫9>*/[q{l\=ڿDxց5f qM-ַps k[mSNMT.`XXcpqS';OgP5F |x^8~xojVZ(Iq8?#219NH?w~9C.1 W}NC\?e}AmG,G$p={W4+׷kiu-fu QYR[+gۃv6!X-"U34Tu].4X6"[}wE{yDHUru;s`O$jǀ!c^FM7x'rO͂A\Ǎ(|mnZHqه4Lp#p=&e䯿\cu?'D jrK{c$9>7 s߽}3ωMA|Gpڕ&'&FEe([i/Z_ UZ}źއzrQ.TRu$W4*KitM_<)Fkޒ9}R4$ 3#x>4r3B 34#m؜⢙J (.5Ğ֯TѿROO0$|?k8$(IJD.Y3y;%=qz < ߁ }To)Ip0cT` 9xR%nP'o,j?|9OY^Y䵈۽w#=6di!2{f2 =}^/+Gȥ_B $B灞j)rkXJ4MIMuqfr:0IG򯈾*ivO5htԿӖምG#8'ھY#%S߇obS ,08 zY1y~VY80g\Y $ A[(֖eia5Y>Oylb;|.~ʾԄwg}ُt t5pO׌Y*v85#QBYOs5obyl5+8i>e%{m#,nΝt&je9gxykDn2 rqc= 5+-(psrKo+A'H^.wvkE NrNVg:C o|nl(34bʼP烤HEH[M7ܮR~f o//..O)qp8vh c98fKФ"P@@?͈MUZ+h\Z܋UG| |GEi67Y2$O08`ּ ;xVWbE՘o :G ]Cp-(yޛ[{x4vLg*Ξ"Mս4xsX⻛ݭVfn'WU1128Ž_|mj,`^x`1qX#ϋ4* y$ԣf¶pb{? x,+wdipĶ@:סqBV4}\lʓOE^ ޤz%ݸSS_$C~SAc.m k3+6w`?dWxǩ[厗\r,tsA<$aoz_'׋ }6}nu='|n^MpFzm/՟-1~)⯇6omuhek0͐ ah d,G8|pgJM[m{ MPtLr#wq|:G5x@x$_+:PT+sZuI 2,-Va=H 8s|L[[MUKw/$S 3c#$~.x_GOw×cIgo-,:;@bB^mn/c4.;9> dn۹91o =~о?\X^VOL%s0CAⶋQNSߥ,EJUU*\[ٷk> ] pV ;]QcXDh\$\F9y*H_q;J2X(ӋPxƺԤyZL Yb@#lNWG-<;95hm0IVBFiƤg.X]\9Qn|Fǎ{ײ|Boh*ү;^H H2lc'Q^/}{xNY] xU$"鎕R:q8#+;__ |G}/tC77&%[4v+yĺ^MXIuo;UtpǨ=5߱/ៅ:KFY"oC!>bF9IO|$UHeo9:41*تjOSSm#Av*#7$ǖQ'ɾ-|1bj:_JҠV*d(*GR;WҞLx&[nm$8Cx[⼷J]+֑Fop3=ey}/~ͬiV;dl,9Xuc |$Vv|Kys]j=ddY1$s $Q$㪮h%b48f΢0QNB`U|NnLiܚ(9Nc'tz0o{[1Ơڙz 4x`PnQWx[Y-QA=|mIe4Oe=toS26g^N_ԟLEzQnՓfZѬ/D_3o>ky.$ wR?(RIJ9<>T4숣3mss:/ce ȹsV3t[>p6~ %{u#|Wco6^wh87C/I =WUz(JSm:i>$_7eKV?9D{>xXd򢅎0M8SPh>2'ᗄ!:wB!jH`HWaf]W{b+0<J=3O֮-{T7P1xxԕ= A_Qdž>:j~% ko#$[1› WnOIFVGǁx4#9KIgYGoEQ8 ~j_G"ҧl gPUX)uW|v?Ҵvkr8'hW 2ǎMWIŻ=S U\~vJO%;vC򣘈2 (6;&wv;+wgjMz~Zj6fk4QMC? Quick Fact Image

According to the Mthonjaneni Local Municipality website, the area produces about 300 000 tons of sugar cane and 470 000 tons of timber per year, as well as delicate cut flowers for export.

The municipality incorporates large tracts of commercial farming land with most communities practicing small-scale farming for domestic purposes.

Employment Status Number
Employed 7569
Unemployed 3020
Discouraged Work Seeker 2309
Not Economically Active 14330
Income Percentage
None income 12,3%
R1 - R4,800 4,1%
R4,801 - R9,600 10%
R9,601 - R19,600 28,2%
R19,601 - R38,200 23,7%
R38,201 - R76,4000 10,4%
R76,401 - R153,800 5,3%
R153,801 - R307,600 3,5%
R307,601 - R614,400 1,9%
R614,001 - R1,228,800 0,4%
R1,228,801 - R2,457,600 0,1%
R2,457,601+ 0,1%
Agricultural households
Type of specific activity Number
Livestock production 1,977
Poultry production 2,070
Vegetable production 1,288
Production of other crops 537
Other 270

**An agricultural household may engage in more than one agricultural activity

Agricultural households
Type of activity Number
Crops only 743
Animals only 2,199
Mixed farming 894
Other 57

**An agricultural household may not fall under more than one agricultural activity

Income category of agricultural households
Annual income category of agricultural household heads Number
No income 1,266
R1-R4 800 120
R4 801-R38 400 2,100
R38 401-R307 200 226
R307 201+ 46
Unspecified 135

Place names

Places in Mthonjaneni Municipality

Key Statistics 2011

Total population47,818
Young (0-14)38,3%
Working Age (15-64)56,9%
Elderly (65+)4,7%
Dependency ratio75,6
Sex ratio85,9
Growth rate-0,52% (2001-2011)
Population density44 persons/km2
Unemployment rate28,5%
Youth unemployment rate35,7%
No schooling aged 20+23,3%
Higher education aged 20+4,5%
Matric aged 20+22,1%
Number of households10,433
Number of Agricultural households3,893
Average household size4,1
Female headed households55,2%
Formal dwellings54,5%
Housing owned/paying off37,1%
Flush toilet connected to sewerage25,2%
Weekly refuse removal25,4%
Piped water inside dwelling24,4%
Electricity for lighting68,9%

Key Statistics 2001

Total population50,382
Young (0-14)39,1%
Working Age (15-64)56,9%
Elderly (65+)4,8%
Dependency ratio78,2%
Sex ratio84,5
Growth rate6,27% (2001-2011)
Unemployment rate49,6%
Youth unemployment rate55,7%
No schooling aged 20+37,6%
Higher education aged 20+4%
Matric aged 20+13,4%
Number of households10,108
Average household size4
Female headed households52,5%
Formal dwellings41,2%
Housing owned/paying off23,7%
Flush toilet connected to sewerage23,1%
Weekly refuse removal21,6%
Piped water inside dwelling15,7%
Electricity for lighting37,6%