<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" > <channel> <title>Households – Statistics South Africa</title> <atom:link href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?cat=24&feed=rss2" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link>https://www.statssa.gov.za</link> <description> Improving Lives Through Data Ecosystems</description> <lastBuildDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2025 11:15:36 +0000</lastBuildDate> <language>en-US</language> <sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod> <sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency> <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=4.6</generator> <item> <title>Domestic Workers Face Slow Post-Pandemic Recovery</title> <link>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17820</link> <comments>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17820#respond</comments> <pubDate>Tue, 12 Nov 2024 11:44:45 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Carol Lhoza]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Fieldworker]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Households]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Industry]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Work and labour force]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17820</guid> <description><![CDATA[In South Africa, employment in private households represents a crucial segment of the labour market, making a significant contribution to total employment despite being relatively vulnerable and largely informal. According to data from the Q3: 2024 Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS), approximately 1,1 million South Africans are employed in private households, with 75,7% (or 854 000) working   <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17820" class="btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right" style="margin:10px 30px;">read more »</a><div class="clear"></div>]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In South Africa, employment in private households represents a crucial segment of the labour market, making a significant contribution to total employment despite being relatively vulnerable and largely informal.<br /> According to data from the Q3: 2024 Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS), approximately 1,1 million South Africans are employed in private households, with 75,7% (or 854 000) working as domestic workers. These workers form an essential support system for families across the country.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-17818" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image1-300x205.jpg" alt="image1" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image1-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image1-768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image1-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image1-100x68.jpg 100w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image1.jpg 1168w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>Domestic work encompasses a variety of tasks, but its defining characteristic is that it takes place in or for a private household. This category includes live-in and live-out domestic workers, those working on a casual or hourly basis, and those employed through or by a service provider.<sup>1</sup> They perform vital tasks such as childcare, cleaning, cooking, and elderly care, enabling other South Africans to work outside their homes. However, despite the essential nature of their work, domestic workers face ongoing vulnerabilities and economic uncertainties, which have only intensified in recent years.</p> <p>Between Q3: 2014 and Q3: 2019, domestic work employment showed modest growth of 6,8% (or 65 000 jobs), increasing from 961 000 to 1 million jobs. This steady rise indicated a stable demand for domestic services. However, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 disrupted this trend. As the pandemic kept people home, demand for domestic work declined sharply by 15,9% (or 163 000 jobs), falling to 864 000 in Q3: 2020.</p> <p>While employment in private households began to recover slightly with a 0,8% increase in Q3: 2021 as restrictions eased, the demand for domestic help continued to decline. By Q3: 2024, domestic work employment had decreased further to 854 000 jobs – still significantly below the pre-pandemic level of 1 million in Q3: 2019. This post-pandemic decline also reflects financial pressures on households, many of whom have reduced spending on non-essential services like domestic help due to rising inflation.</p> <p><strong>Struggles for Recovery: Domestic Work Lags Behind Other Occupations</strong><br /> Despite the broader economic recovery seen in many occupations, domestic work remains one of the hardest-hit sectors, struggling to regain its pre-2020 employment levels. As of Q3: 2024, domestic work employment (854 000 jobs) is still 16,8% (or 173 000 jobs) below its peak in Q3: 2019. This slow recovery underscores the unique economic pressures faced by private households. In contrast, elementary occupations – including farm labourers and construction and maintenance workers – have rebounded, with a 9,8% increase that surpasses pre-pandemic levels.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Employment-by-skills-level-and-domestic-work_final.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-17821" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Employment-by-skills-level-and-domestic-work_final-300x205.jpg" alt="Employment by skills level and domestic work_final" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Employment-by-skills-level-and-domestic-work_final-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Employment-by-skills-level-and-domestic-work_final-768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Employment-by-skills-level-and-domestic-work_final-1024x698.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Employment-by-skills-level-and-domestic-work_final-100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>The International Labour Organization (ILO) has set a goal to achieve decent work for domestic workers by ensuring they receive the same labour and social protection as other workers. However, domestic work remains an undervalued and often unprotected occupation, with many domestic workers lacking essential social protection, including unemployment benefits. This lack of support leaves them particularly vulnerable during economic downturns.</p> <p>In South Africa, domestic work is a vital yet fragile part of the economy, primarily employing black African women, who experienced the steepest employment decline among population groups during the COVID-19 pandemic. Employment levels for black African women in this sector remain significantly below pre-pandemic levels, with a persistent gap of 156 000 jobs between Q3: 2019 and Q3: 2024.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/boys5.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-17814" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/boys5-300x205.jpg" alt="boys5" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/boys5-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/boys5-768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/boys5-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/boys5-100x68.jpg 100w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/boys5.jpg 1128w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>Domestic workers provide essential services to millions of households worldwide and play a crucial role in the care economy. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted both their indispensable contributions and their vulnerabilities. As South Africa’s economy recovers, the private household sector continues to lag, underscoring the need for a focused strategy to support a sustainable recovery for domestic workers.</p> <p><sup>[1]</sup> <a href="https://webapps.ilo.org/digitalguides/en-gb/story/domestic-workers#how-many">https://webapps.ilo.org/digitalguides/en-gb/story/domestic-workers#how-many</a></p> <p>For more information download the full report <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0211&SCH=73894"><u>here.</u></a></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?feed=rss2&p=17820</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Just under one million births registered in 2023</title> <link>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17637</link> <comments>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17637#respond</comments> <pubDate>Thu, 12 Sep 2024 09:01:44 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Thobani Zulu]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Households]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Population characteristics]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17637</guid> <description><![CDATA[According to the Recorded Live Births data released by Statistics South Africa, a total of 932 138 births were registered with the Department of Home Affairs in 2023. Of these, 848 337 (91,0%) were for births that occurred in 2023, while 83 801 (9,0%) were late registrations of births from previous years. This distinction between   <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17637" class="btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right" style="margin:10px 30px;">read more »</a><div class="clear"></div>]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to the <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0305&SCH=73961"><u>Recorded Live Births</u></a> data released by Statistics South Africa, a total of 932 138 births were registered with the Department of Home Affairs in 2023. Of these, 848 337 (91,0%) were for births that occurred in 2023, while 83 801 (9,0%) were late registrations of births from previous years. This distinction between current and late registrations highlights the progress made in the timely registration of children’s births.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Timeliness-of-Birth-Registration-2004-2023-final-.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-17638" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Timeliness-of-Birth-Registration-2004-2023-final--300x205.jpg" alt="Timeliness of Birth Registration, 2004-2023 final" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Timeliness-of-Birth-Registration-2004-2023-final--300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Timeliness-of-Birth-Registration-2004-2023-final--768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Timeliness-of-Birth-Registration-2004-2023-final--1024x699.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Timeliness-of-Birth-Registration-2004-2023-final--100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>Birth registration plays a critical role in providing a child with a legal identity, a prerequisite for accessing a range of fundamental rights. These include the right to education, healthcare, social welfare, and protection. Without a legal identity, children are often excluded from vital services, which can affect their development and overall well-being. Furthermore, the data collected during the registration process is important for national planning. It allows the government to estimate population growth, allocate resources more effectively, and shape policies that respond to the needs of citizens.</p> <p>In 2023, 80,7% of all births were registered within the legally mandated 30-day period, demonstrating an overall improvement in timely registration. However, challenges persist among certain age groups, particularly teenage mothers (aged 10-19) and older mothers (aged 50-54), where registration rates within the 30-day window remained below 60,0%. These low rates of registration within specific age groups may be influenced by various social, economic, and cultural factors. Ensuring that all children are registered within the required time frame is essential for safeguarding their rights from birth.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Birth-Registrations-by-Age-of-Mother-final-1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-17646" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Birth-Registrations-by-Age-of-Mother-final-1-300x205.jpg" alt="Birth Registrations by Age of Mother final" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Birth-Registrations-by-Age-of-Mother-final-1-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Birth-Registrations-by-Age-of-Mother-final-1-768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Birth-Registrations-by-Age-of-Mother-final-1-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Birth-Registrations-by-Age-of-Mother-final-1-100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>On a lighter note, when it comes to baby names, the 2023 data revealed some clear favourites. For boys, Lethabo, Nkazimulo, and Lubanzi were leading the pack, while Onalerona, Melokuhle, and Lisakhanya were the top choices for girls. What is even more interesting is that names like Lethabo, Melokuhle, and Omphile were popular for both boys and girls. These choices often carry deep personal and cultural meanings, representing the hopes, values, and aspirations parents have for their children.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Top-10-names-final.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-17639" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Top-10-names-final-300x205.jpg" alt="Top 10 names final" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Top-10-names-final-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Top-10-names-final-768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Top-10-names-final-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Top-10-names-final-100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>The birth data for 2023 revealed interesting trends in the seasonality of births. March recorded the highest number of births (67 829), followed closely by January (66 311) and May (66 131). Understanding seasonal patterns can help healthcare facilities prepare for peak periods and ensure that adequate maternal and newborn care services are available when they are most needed.<br /> The data also revealed demographic shifts in maternal age, with the median age of mothers increasing to 28,3 years in 2023, the highest since 2004. This rise reflects broader global trends, where women are increasingly delaying childbirth due to factors such as education, career aspirations, and improved access to family planning. Births to mothers aged 20-34 accounted for nearly 70,0% of all births, indicating that this remains the dominant reproductive age group. KwaZulu-Natal recorded the highest number of births to teenage mothers aged 17 years and under, followed by Limpopo and the Eastern Cape.</p> <p>The Recorded Live Births data for 2023 not only provides a snapshot of birth trends in the country but also highlights critical areas that require attention, such as improving timely registration and addressing teenage pregnancies. It underscores the importance of birth registration in ensuring that every child has access to their fundamental rights, and it offers valuable insights for policymakers and service providers to enhance maternal and child welfare across South Africa.</p> <p>For more information, download the <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0305&SCH=73961"><u>Recorded Live Births, 2023</u></a> report here.</p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?feed=rss2&p=17637</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>SA Citizens Fear Walking Alone</title> <link>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17588</link> <comments>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17588#respond</comments> <pubDate>Tue, 27 Aug 2024 09:00:02 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Carol Lhoza]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Crime]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Food Security and hunger]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Health]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Households]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17588</guid> <description><![CDATA[Statistics South Africa’s Governance, Public Safety, and Justice Survey (GPSJS) 2023/24 reveals a decline in the sense of safety among individuals walking in their neighbourhoods during the day and at night since 2019/20. Respondents were asked how safe they felt walking in their neighbourhoods alone during the day and when it was dark. The sense   <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17588" class="btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right" style="margin:10px 30px;">read more »</a><div class="clear"></div>]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Statistics South Africa’s <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0341&SCH=73921">Governance, Public Safety, and Justice Survey (GPSJS</a><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0341&SCH=73921">) 2023/24 </a>reveals a decline in the sense of safety among individuals walking in their neighbourhoods during the day and at night since 2019/20. Respondents were asked how safe they felt walking in their neighbourhoods alone during the day and when it was dark. The sense of safety in the dark among individuals aged 16 and older has declined, dropping from 41,8% in 2019/20 to 34,9% in 2023/24. This trend is particularly pronounced among females, who reported feeling less safe walking in their neighbourhoods after dark compared to males. Additionally, the percentage of people who feel safe walking alone during the day fell from 86,6% in 2019/20 to 84,8% in 2020/21, continuing to decline throughout the reporting period and reaching 80,4% in 2023/24.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Daytime-vs-during-the-night-final.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-17589" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Daytime-vs-during-the-night-final-300x205.jpg" alt="Daytime vs during the night final" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Daytime-vs-during-the-night-final-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Daytime-vs-during-the-night-final-768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Daytime-vs-during-the-night-final-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Daytime-vs-during-the-night-final-100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>In a broader context, about 40% of individuals aged 16 and older have taken steps to protect themselves from crime, with 33,4% opting to walk only during safer hours to minimise their risk.</p> <p>Walking alone can be a source of independence and tranquillity, but for many it also brings a heightened sense of vulnerability due to the prevalent fear of crime. The anxiety that accompanies walking alone reflects the real and perceived threats that individuals may face. This fear can have a profound impact on how people navigate public spaces, influencing their behaviour, sense of freedom, and overall well-being.</p> <p>According to the latest report, household crimes in South Africa increased in the 2023/24 period as compared to the previous year.</p> <p>The data reveals that housebreaking remains the most prevalent crime affecting households, with approximately 1,1 million households experiencing such incidents. This translates to an estimated 1,5 million incidents of housebreaking, affecting 5,9% of all households in the country. Notably, the rate of housebreaking reports to the police dropped by 7,3 percentage points during the same period. The GPSJS also highlighted that male-headed households and</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Types-of-crime-final-.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-17590" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Types-of-crime-final--300x205.jpg" alt="Types of crime final" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Types-of-crime-final--300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Types-of-crime-final--768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Types-of-crime-final--1024x699.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Types-of-crime-final--100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>those in metropolitan areas were more likely to be targeted, with incidents peaking in June, September, and December.</p> <p>Home robbery ranks as the second most common crime affecting South African households, with 209 000 households impacted in the 2023/24 period. An estimated 263 000 incidents were reported, accounting for 1,1% of all households nationwide. Approximately 58% of households that experienced a home robbery reported the crime to the police. In most cases, a gun was used as the primary weapon during the robberies. However, only 7,4% of victims received counselling after the incident.</p> <p>Theft of personal property remains the most frequently reported crime among individuals aged 16 and older, followed by street robbery and consumer fraud. Approximately 1,3 million individuals reported experiencing theft of personal property, with a total of 1,4 million incidents occurring, peaking in April and December. Males and residents of metropolitan areas were the most likely to be victims of this crime. Notably, only 28,5% of those affected reported the incidents to the police, with individuals aged 16 to 34 experiencing a higher rate of victimization compared to other age groups.</p> <p>Assault incidents among individuals aged 16 and older have also risen, increasing from 263 000 in 2022/23 to 295 000 in 2023/24. Victims of assault indicated that knives were predominantly used in these incidents, with nearly 73% resulting in injuries. Only about 2% of assault victims sought counselling afterward. Most perpetrators were known to their victims, including friends or acquaintances (24,7%), spouses or intimate partners (12,6%), and relatives or other household members (8,9%).</p> <p>The GPSJS also addresses a range of other crimes, including motor vehicle hijacking, deliberate damage to dwellings, murder, sexual offenses, consumer fraud, psychological violence, and public perceptions of safety and the effectiveness of police and judicial systems.</p> <p>For more information on these topics and crime in SA, download the Governance, Public Safety, and Justice Survey (GPSJS) 2023/24 <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0341&SCH=73921"><u>here.</u></a></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?feed=rss2&p=17588</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>South African Women Struggle with Unemployment and Workforce Inequality</title> <link>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17501</link> <comments>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17501#respond</comments> <pubDate>Tue, 13 Aug 2024 09:31:09 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Thobani Zulu]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Economic growth]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Economy Data Stories]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Education]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Health]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Households]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Population characteristics]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Poverty and Inequality]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17501</guid> <description><![CDATA[“Wathint’ Abafazi, Wathint’ Imbokodo” (“You strike a woman, you strike a rock”) has become a powerful symbol of women’s strength and resistance. During Women’s Month, we celebrate the achievements of women in South Africa and the critical role they play in our society. Regrettably, women in SA continue to shoulder a disproportionate burden of unemployment,   <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17501" class="btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right" style="margin:10px 30px;">read more »</a><div class="clear"></div>]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“Wathint’ Abafazi, Wathint’ Imbokodo” (“You strike a woman, you strike a rock”) has become a powerful symbol of women’s strength and resistance. During Women’s Month, we celebrate the achievements of women in South Africa and the critical role they play in our society.</p> <p>Regrettably, women in SA continue to shoulder a disproportionate burden of unemployment, underemployment, and lower workforce participation compared to men. This is partly because women are more likely to take on household duties, child-rearing, and other responsibilities that limit their opportunities in the labour market.<br /> The trends in labour force participation and absorption rates for men and women from 2014 to 2024 indicate that fewer women have been participating in the labour market as compared to men.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/LFPR-final.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-17502" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/LFPR-final-300x205.jpg" alt="LFPR final" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/LFPR-final-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/LFPR-final-768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/LFPR-final-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/LFPR-final-100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>The data shows a general increase in labour force participation rates for both men and women between Q2:2014 and Q2:2024. This increase was more substantial for women, rising to 55,8% in Q2:2024 from 50,9% in Q2:2014 (up by 4,9 percentage points), indicating a narrowing of the gender gap in labour force participation.</p> <p>For women, Labor Force Participation Rates increased across all education levels except for those with other tertiary qualifications, who experienced a decline of 1 percentage point. The most significant increases in labour force participation were observed among women with less than a matric qualification (rising from 40,0% to 43,1% – an increase of 3,1 percentage points) and graduates (rising from 85,7% to 87,2%, an increase of 1,5 percentage points) over the 10-year period.</p> <p>In terms of the absorption rate, men consistently reported higher rates than women from 2014 to 2024, with gender differences ranging from 9,0 to 12,5 percentage points. The absorption rate for women remained below 40,0%, declining by 1,1 percentage points from 36,9% in the second quarter of 2014 to 35,8% in the second quarter of 2024. The highest absorption rate for women was 38,3%, recorded in the first quarter of 2017.</p> <p>Absorption rates for women declined across all education levels between Q2:2014 and Q2:2024, with more significant drops observed among those with other tertiary qualifications (10,5 percentage points) and those with a matric qualification (6,1 percentage points). In contrast, the decline was less pronounced for graduates and women with less than a matric qualification (1,9 percentage points each).</p> <p>In contrast, the absorption rate for men rose from 48,7% in the second quarter of 2014 to a peak of 50,4% in the fourth quarter of 2015, before declining to 44,9% in the second quarter of 2024. Although labour force participation has improved, the findings indicate that labour absorption has worsened compared to a decade ago.</p> <p>Over the 10-year span from Q2:2014 to Q2:2024, gender disparity in unemployment rates has persisted across all education levels in South Africa. Women, irrespective of their educational background—whether they have less than a matric certificate, a matric certificate, other tertiary qualifications, or a graduate degree—consistently face higher unemployment rates compared to men.</p> <p>While both men and women have seen increases in unemployment rates across all educational categories during this period, the data highlights a disproportionately greater impact on women. The most significant rises were among women with other tertiary qualifications, where the unemployment rate jumped from 15,1% in Q2:2014 to 26,9% in Q2:2024, a rise of 11,8 percentage points, and those with a matric qualification, which increased from 28,8% to 39,5%, a rise of 10,7 percentage points. Women with graduate qualifications saw the smallest increase in unemployment, rising by 3,8 percentage points over the decade. In Q2:2024, their unemployment rate stood at 10,7%, which is higher than the 8,3% observed among men with similar qualifications.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Final-Official-Unemployment-Rates-by-Sex-and-Education-.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-17503" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Final-Official-Unemployment-Rates-by-Sex-and-Education--300x205.jpg" alt="Final Official Unemployment Rates by Sex and Education" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Final-Official-Unemployment-Rates-by-Sex-and-Education--300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Final-Official-Unemployment-Rates-by-Sex-and-Education--768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Final-Official-Unemployment-Rates-by-Sex-and-Education--1024x699.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Final-Official-Unemployment-Rates-by-Sex-and-Education--100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>The data reveals that the gap between absorption and labour force participation rates has widened for both genders. As this gap continues to grow, it suggests that a larger proportion of those entering the labour market are facing unemployment. For men, the gap increased from 15,2 percentage points in the second quarter of 2014 to 20,7 percentage points in the second quarter of 2024. For women, the gap expanded even more rapidly, rising from 14,0 percentage points to 20,0 percentage points over the same period.</p> <p>Women’s Day serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for gender equality and the urgent need to address gender disparities in various spheres, particularly in the labour market. Despite significant advancements in women’s rights, many still face challenges such as higher unemployment rates, underemployment, and barriers to career progression compared to men. These disparities not only affect women’s economic independence but also limit overall economic growth.</p> <p>For more information, download the Quarterly Labour Force Survey, Q2:2024 <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0211&SCH=73893"><u>here.</u></a></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?feed=rss2&p=17501</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>The state of South African households in 2023</title> <link>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17283</link> <comments>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17283#respond</comments> <pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2024 09:31:03 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Thobani Zulu]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Households]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Poverty and Inequality]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Social welfare]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Water]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17283</guid> <description><![CDATA[In 2024, South Africa celebrates three decades since the advent of democracy, a pivotal moment in its history. This milestone not only signifies the passage of time but also reflects the enduring journey towards equality, freedom, and justice for all its citizens. Households reflect the ongoing transformation, encompassing a diverse mix of cultural, economic, and   <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17283" class="btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right" style="margin:10px 30px;">read more »</a><div class="clear"></div>]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 2024, South Africa celebrates three decades since the advent of democracy, a pivotal moment in its history. This milestone not only signifies the passage of time but also reflects the enduring journey towards equality, freedom, and justice for all its citizens. Households reflect the ongoing transformation, encompassing a diverse mix of cultural, economic, and social influences.<br /> According to the General Household Survey, 2023 released by Statistics South Africa, a typical South African household had approximately 3,2 members. A little over a quarter (26,5%) of households had just one member. Meanwhile, more than three-quarters (87%) of homes had four to five members or fewer, while only 13% of households contained six members or more.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Household-size-final1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-17285" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Household-size-final1-300x205.jpg" alt="Household size final1" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Household-size-final1-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Household-size-final1-768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Household-size-final1-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Household-size-final1-100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>Although the proportion of households residing in informal settlements has shown only minor fluctuations since 2002, dipping marginally from 13,0% to 12,2%, the majority—more than four-fifths (83,5%)—lived in formal dwellings, marking an increase from 73,5% in 2002. In 2023, nearly three-fifths (58,6%) of formal dwellings consisted of five rooms or more, a rise from 42,8% in 2002. While corrugated iron (55,9%) and tiles (29%) remained the primary roofing materials, data indicated a decline in asbestos usage as a roofing material, from 16,9% in 2002 to 9,9% in 2023. Additionally, the percentage of households benefitting from a government housing subsidy rose from 5,6% in 2002 to 13,8% in 2018.</p> <p>The improvement in housing quality is evident in the availability of drinking water. From 2002 to 2023, the proportion of households with access to piped or tap water either on-site or off-site rose by 2,6 percentage points to reach 87,0%. Specifically, households with piped water within their dwellings increased from 40,4% to 45,2%. Moreover, the percentage of households with access to municipal water increased from 78,4% in 2004 to 80,4% in 2023, representing an increase of 6 million households.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Main-water-final.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-17286" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Main-water-final-300x205.jpg" alt="Main water final" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Main-water-final-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Main-water-final-768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Main-water-final-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Main-water-final-100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>Since 2002, there has been significant progress in sanitation access in South Africa. The percentage of households with upgraded sanitation facilities, including flush toilets and pit toilets with ventilation pipes, rose from 61,7% to 83,3% by 2023. Flush toilet usage increased to 66,0%, while pit toilets with ventilation pipes rose to 17,3%. Particularly notable increases were observed in the Eastern Cape, Limpopo, and KwaZulu-Natal provinces. Conversely, pit latrines without ventilation pipes decreased by 15,5 percentage points to 10% in 2023. These advancements signify substantial strides towards better sanitation infrastructure, enhancing the quality of life for many communities across the country.</p> <p>Since 2002, there has been a notable increase in access to mains electricity, rising from 76,7% to 89,8%. For households in formal dwellings, this access increased from 86,4% to 94,6%, while for those in informal dwellings, it rose from 52,3% to 58,3%. This improved access to electricity has had significant effects on households. The proportion of households utilising electricity as their primary energy source for cooking rose from 57,5% to 76,9%. Conversely, the use of paraffin decreased to 2,5% from 16%, and the reliance on wood or coal dropped from 23% to 8,1%. Gas usage rose from 2,2% to 6,8%.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Energy-Used-final.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-17287" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Energy-Used-final-300x205.jpg" alt="Energy Used final" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Energy-Used-final-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Energy-Used-final-768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Energy-Used-final-1024x698.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Energy-Used-final-100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>However, due to load shedding, households resorted to a variety of alternative energy sources for both cooking and lighting. Nationally, 29,0% utilised LPG/Gas, while 23,1% relied on open fires fuelled by a range of materials such as wood, coal, and charcoal. Gas usage was particularly prevalent in the Western Cape (46,0%) and Gauteng (36,3%). This increase is reflected in the fact that household ownership of gas stoves and plates increased from 19% in 2022 to 30,1% in 2023. In Limpopo, more than three-fifths (61,7%) of households used open fires, followed by 51,3% in Mpumalanga. More than two-fifths (44,1%) of households resorted to candles as their primary alternative lighting source.</p> <p>Access to proper shelter and services such as water, sanitation, and electricity are key indicators of household well-being. In recent years, there have been notable improvements in service delivery, driven by government initiatives, infrastructure investments, and partnerships with the private sector and civil society. For instance, the provision of basic services to informal settlements and underserved communities has been a priority, aiming to address historical inequalities and improve living conditions.</p> <p>However, while there have been improvements in access to basic services and housing, inequalities persist, requiring sustained efforts to address infrastructure gaps, promote inclusive development, and enhance the resilience of communities in the face of future challenges.</p> <p>The General Household Survey (GHS) was introduced twenty-two years ago in 2002 to track the progress of development across a wide variety of fields and to identify persistent service delivery gaps in themes ranging from social welfare, health and education, to housing, basic services and access to food.</p> <p>For more information, download the full report <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0318&SCH=73897"><u>here.</u></a></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?feed=rss2&p=17283</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Lifting the veil on violence against children in South Africa</title> <link>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17023</link> <comments>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17023#respond</comments> <pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2024 11:00:47 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Thobani Zulu]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Crime]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Households]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17023</guid> <description><![CDATA[A report released by Statistics South Africa titled Child Series Volume II: Crime Against Children shows that rape cases for children increased by 6,3 percentage points between 2015/16 and 2019/20, whilst both common assault and assault with grievous bodily harm (GBH) decreased by 2,1 and 3,5 percentage points respectively. Moreover, sexual assault cases for children   <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17023" class="btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right" style="margin:10px 30px;">read more »</a><div class="clear"></div>]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A report released by Statistics South Africa titled Child Series Volume II: Crime Against Children shows that rape cases for children increased by 6,3 percentage points between 2015/16 and 2019/20, whilst both common assault and assault with grievous bodily harm (GBH) decreased by 2,1 and 3,5 percentage points respectively. Moreover, sexual assault cases for children increased by 1,4 percentage points.</p> <p>Crimes against children is a grave concern, as it significantly affects the mental, physical, and emotional health of children. Healing from the trauma of abuse can be a prolonged process spanning several years. Ensuring children are safeguarded against any type of violence is a fundamental right secured by the Convention on the Rights of the Child.</p> <p>In South Africa (SA), there are high rates of reported violent offenses, encompassing murder, rape, aggravated assault, robbery, property crime, and vehicle hijacking. Among these, rape emerged as the most frequently reported crime to law enforcement for children aged 17 and below between 2015/16 and 2019/20, followed by common assault and assault resulting in GBH.</p> <p>A comparison between the total reported cases of rape and sexual assault to police compared to those registered for children aged 17 years and younger shows consistently higher per capita rape and assault rates among children. The per capita rate of rape among children rose from 96 per 100,000 children in 2015/2016 to 103 per 100,000 children in 2018/2019, before declining to 95 per 100,000 children in 2019/2020. However, the total per capita rape rate remained steady at 70 per 100,000 population from 2015/2016 onwards. Sexual assault rates were notably lower compared to rape rates, but per capita sexual assault was nearly twice as high among children as it was in the general population. In 2015/2016, per capita sexual assault stood at 20 per 100,000 children compared to 10 per 100,000 total population.</p> <p>In 2019/20, rape cases were most common in Kwazulu-Natal (20,2%), while sexual assault cases were most prevalent in Western Cape (24,6%).</p> <p>In 2019/20, females aged 17 years and younger were more likely to be victims of abduction, rape, sexual assault, child trafficking, and attempted common robbery. However, males aged 17 years and younger were more likely to be victims of murder, assault with GBH, attempted murder, common robbery and common assault.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Offences-against-children-aged-17-years-and-younger-final-1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-17035" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Offences-against-children-aged-17-years-and-younger-final-1-300x205.jpg" alt="Offences against children aged 17 years and younger final" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Offences-against-children-aged-17-years-and-younger-final-1-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Offences-against-children-aged-17-years-and-younger-final-1-768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Offences-against-children-aged-17-years-and-younger-final-1-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Offences-against-children-aged-17-years-and-younger-final-1-100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>The consequences of child sexual abuse typically encompass teenage pregnancy, diminished self-esteem, feelings of worthlessness, a lack of trust in adults, and a distorted perception of sexuality<sup>1</sup>. Depending on the severity of these repercussions, some children may even develop suicidal tendencies or engage in self-harm<sup>2</sup>. South Africa has implemented numerous regulations, policies, and programs, including provisions in the 1996 Constitution, aimed at safeguarding children and preventing crimes against them. Additionally, SA adheres to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child as well as the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child. This underscores the country’s dedication to ensuring compliance with international and regional standards in achieving child rights and leaving no child behind.</p> <p>For more information, download the full report <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=92-02-02&SCH=73896"><u>here.</u></a></p> <p><sup>1</sup> Donaldson P, Whalen M, and Anastas, 1989. Teen Pregnancy and Sexual Abuse: Exploring the Connection.</p> <p><sup>2</sup>Choi S, et al, 2023. Psychological aftereffects experienced by sexually abused children.</p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?feed=rss2&p=17023</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Almost one million births registered at DHA offices in 2022</title> <link>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16902</link> <comments>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16902#respond</comments> <pubDate>Wed, 13 Dec 2023 11:26:29 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Thobani Zulu]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Economic growth]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Food Security and hunger]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Government finances]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Households]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Population characteristics]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Poverty and Inequality]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16902</guid> <description><![CDATA[Live birth statistics provide a crucial glimpse into the dynamics of human populations, offering valuable insights into demographics, healthcare trends, and societal changes. Understanding live birth statistics is not merely an exercise in number-crunching; it is a gateway to comprehending the health and wellbeing of populations. The data on Recorded Live Births indicates that the   <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16902" class="btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right" style="margin:10px 30px;">read more »</a><div class="clear"></div>]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Live birth statistics provide a crucial glimpse into the dynamics of human populations, offering valuable insights into demographics, healthcare trends, and societal changes. Understanding live birth statistics is not merely an exercise in number-crunching; it is a gateway to comprehending the health and wellbeing of populations.</p> <p>The data on Recorded Live Births indicates that the Department of Home Affairs registered a total of 998 362 births in 2022. Of these registrations, about 911 986 (91,3%) represent births that occurred in 2022, while 86 376 (8,7%) were late registrations for births that occurred in previous years.</p> <p>Live birth statistics also serve as a critical indicator of maternal and child health and allows healthcare professionals and policymakers to assess the effectiveness of maternal healthcare systems and implement targeted interventions to improve outcomes for both mothers and infants.<br /> The median age of mothers rose to 28,2 years in 2022, marking the highest median age documented since 1999. Nearly 70% percent of all births in 2022 were attributed to mothers aged 20–34 years. KwaZulu-Natal recorded the highest number of births among mothers aged 17 years or younger, followed by Eastern Cape and Limpopo</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birth1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-16903" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birth1-300x205.jpg" alt="birth1" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birth1-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birth1-768x525.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birth1-100x68.jpg 100w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birth1.jpg 966w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>The highest proportion of births occurred during the month of March (9,2%), followed by January (8,9%).</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birth2.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-16904" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birth2-300x289.jpg" alt="birth2" width="300" height="289" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birth2-300x289.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birth2-768x741.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birth2-1024x988.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birth2-100x96.jpg 100w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birth2.jpg 1044w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>The registration of births within the legally mandated 30-day period is a critical process, ensuring that every child is officially recognised and accounted for. Exploring the extent to which parents complied with the legal requirement to register their child’s birth within the stipulated timeframe is imperative. Birth registration is integral to establishing a person’s legal identity and facilitates access to essential services such as healthcare and education. While there may be robust registration systems in place, challenges persist.</p> <p>78,0% of total births that occurred in 2022 were registered within the legal requirement of 30-day period after birth occurrence. Although registration within 30 days improved over time, 35,6% of teenage mothers (10-14 years) registered their births a year and above later.</p> <p>Generally, birth registrations remain higher in the most populated provinces in South Africa. The highest proportion of births were registered in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal, at 23,2% and 22,0% respectively, followed by Limpopo at 12,4%. The provinces with lower birth registrations in 2022 were Free State at 4,7% and Northern Cape at 2,5%.</p> <p>Delayed birth registration can have profound consequences. Addressing challenges surrounding birth registrations is crucial not only for legal compliance but also for ensuring that every child enjoys the rights and opportunities associated with official recognition from the very start of their journey through life. The data surrounding birth registration compliance in 2022 serves as a roadmap for future efforts to enhance this critical aspect of societal infrastructure.</p> <p>When it comes to naming the newborn, parents often invest time and thought into selecting a name that carries sentimental meaning or pays homage to familial roots. Names may be chosen to honour ancestors, celebrate cultural heritage, or express the parents’ hopes and dreams for their child’s future.<br /> According to the Recorded live births, 2022, the three most popular first names for males were Lethabo, followed by Lubanzi and Melokuhle. Among females, the most prevalent first names were Onalerona, Melokuhle, and Lisakhanya.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Most-popular-names-final.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-16918" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Most-popular-names-final-300x205.jpg" alt="Most popular names final" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Most-popular-names-final-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Most-popular-names-final-768x525.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Most-popular-names-final-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Most-popular-names-final-100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>While Lethabo remains the most favoured boy’s name, ranking first in 2021 and 2022, Nkazimulo has taken its first steps to crack the top 10 from number 20, while Onalerona zoomed up the ranks from #27 in 2021 to #1-ranked female baby name in 2022.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Ranking-boys-final.jpg">\</a><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/name3.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-16907" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/name3-300x205.jpg" alt="name3" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/name3-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/name3-100x68.jpg 100w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/name3.jpg 757w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Ranking-boys-final.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-16915" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Ranking-boys-final-300x205.jpg" alt="Ranking boys final" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Ranking-boys-final-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Ranking-boys-final-768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Ranking-boys-final-1024x698.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Ranking-boys-final-100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>For more information download the Recorded live births, 2022 report <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0305&SCH=73880"><u>here.</u></a></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?feed=rss2&p=16902</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Economic wrap-up for September 2023</title> <link>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16692</link> <comments>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16692#respond</comments> <pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2023 12:14:19 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Thobani Zulu]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Economic growth]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Economy Data Stories]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Households]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16692</guid> <description><![CDATA[Stats SA published a variety of reports, statistical releases and discussion documents in September. Here is a rundown of key economic indicators. GDP: SA invests in machinery & equipment and households cut back on spending In September, Stats SA released both national and provincial gross domestic product (GDP) figures. On the national front, GDP recorded   <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16692" class="btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right" style="margin:10px 30px;">read more »</a><div class="clear"></div>]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stats SA published a variety of reports, statistical releases and discussion documents in September. Here is a rundown of key economic indicators.</p> <p><strong>GDP: SA invests in machinery & equipment and households cut back on spending</strong></p> <p>In September, Stats SA released both national and provincial gross domestic product (GDP) figures. On the national front, GDP recorded its <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16611">second consecutive quarter of growth</a>, edging higher by 0,6% in the second quarter. Manufacturing and finance were the main drivers of growth on the production (supply) side of the economy. The electricity, gas & water supply industry continued to struggle, registering its fifth consecutive quarter of decline.</p> <p>The expenditure (demand) side of the economy also expanded in the second quarter, driven mainly by investments in infrastructure and fixed assets. The country saw a sharp rise in spending on machinery & equipment. Interestingly, this included products related to renewable energy.</p> <p>Consumers remained under pressure. Households tapped the brakes on spending, shifting their focus away from items such as food & beverages, furniture, recreation and clothing, opting instead to spend on restaurants & hotels, transport, health and education.</p> <p><strong>Gauteng remains the backbone of the national economy</strong></p> <p>The long-awaited <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16650">provincial GDP series</a>, currently published as a discussion document, paints a rich picture of the structure and performance of provincial economies.</p> <p>In 2022, the economy of Gauteng was larger than the economies of Western Cape and KwaZulu-Natal combined, responsible for a third of national economic activity. Gauteng also benefited the most from economic growth in 2022 compared with 2021, expanding by 2,8%. The finance and transport & communication industries drove much of the upward momentum in the province.</p> <p><strong>Inflation heats up </strong></p> <p>After cooling for four months, <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16629">annual consumer price inflation</a> inched higher in August, rising to 4,8% from 4,7% in July. Most of the upward pressure came from higher fuel prices and increases in municipal rates (for water, electricity and property). Annual food inflation continued to ease, however, recording its fifth straight month of decline.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0142.1">Price inflation at the factory gate</a> was also higher, breaking a year-long downward trend. Annual producer price inflation (for final manufactured goods) increased to 4,3% in August from 2,7% in July. Metals, machinery & equipment and food & beverages were major contributors to the rate in August.</p> <p><strong>Monthly indicators: Manufacturing extends its gains </strong></p> <p>Several business cycle indicators were published in September, covering the month of July. Manufacturing; motor trade; tourist accommodation; restaurants, catering & fast-food and passenger transport recorded positive year-on-year gains in July. On the downside, mining; electricity generation; construction (buildings completed); wholesale trade; retail trade and freight transport were weaker (Figure 1).</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/pic1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-16695" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/pic1-300x246.jpg" alt="pic1" width="300" height="246" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/pic1-300x246.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/pic1-768x630.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/pic1-1024x840.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/pic1-100x82.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p><a href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1866&PPN=P3041.2&SCH=7411">Manufacturing production</a> extended its gains, registering its fourth consecutive month of year-on-year growth. Production increased by 2,3% in July with six of the ten manufacturing divisions recording a rise in output. Petroleum, chemicals, rubber & plastics and the automotive division drove much of the upward momentum.</p> <p>Overall <a href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1866&PPN=P2041&SCH=7410">mining production</a> was down, contracting by 3,6% year-on-year in July. Platinum group metals, coal and diamonds were the biggest drags on growth. Nickel, manganese ore and chromium ore were also weaker. On the upside, miners in copper, gold and iron ore recorded positive results.</p> <p><a href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1866&PPN=P6242.1&SCH=7416">Retail trade</a> was also negative. Sales were down for an eighth consecutive month (year-on-year), possibly a further indication of consumer strain. Sales declined by 1,8% in July, weighed down mainly by general dealers (supermarkets) and hardware stores.</p> <p><strong>What to look forward to in October</strong></p> <p>Together with its regular set of monthly economic releases, Stats SA will publish the latest annual <em>Financial statistics of higher education institutions</em> report on Thursday, 26 October. The data will provide a financial overview of South Africa’s universities and universities of technology for the year 2022. The report will be published <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1866&PPN=P9103.1&SCH=7837">here</a>.</p> <p>Keep the latest data at your fingertips with our publication schedule <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1874">here</a>. For a comprehensive list of products and releases, <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/order_publications/OrderPublications.pdf">download our catalogue</a>. For a regular update of economic indicators and infographics, visit our data story feed <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=624">here</a> and catch the latest edition of the <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=6048">Stats Biz newsletter</a>.</p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?feed=rss2&p=16692</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Jobs in the non-agricultural sector rise in the second quarter of 2023</title> <link>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16659</link> <comments>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16659#respond</comments> <pubDate>Thu, 28 Sep 2023 09:30:56 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Thobani Zulu]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Economic growth]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Households]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Land]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Poverty and Inequality]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Work and labour force]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16659</guid> <description><![CDATA[The formal non-agricultural sector added 39 000 jobs in the second quarter of 2023, reaching almost 10,1 million jobs. According to the latest Quarterly Employment Statistics (QES, Q2:2023) survey released by Stats SA, there was a year-on year net increase of 104 000 jobs. Between March and June 2023, total (full- and part-time) employment rose   <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16659" class="btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right" style="margin:10px 30px;">read more »</a><div class="clear"></div>]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The formal non-agricultural sector added 39 000 jobs in the second quarter of 2023, reaching almost 10,1 million jobs. According to the latest <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0277&SCH=73511"><u>Quarterly Employment Statistics (QES, Q2:2023)</u> </a>survey released by Stats SA, there was a year-on year net increase of 104 000 jobs.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Number-of-employees-time-series-final.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-16660" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Number-of-employees-time-series-final-300x205.jpg" alt="Number of employees time-series final" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Number-of-employees-time-series-final-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Number-of-employees-time-series-final-768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Number-of-employees-time-series-final-1024x698.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Number-of-employees-time-series-final-100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>Between March and June 2023, total (full- and part-time) employment rose by 0,4% or 39 000, reaching 10 078 000 employed people. This increase in employment was mainly driven by the growth in community services (40 000), business services (12 000), mining (2 000) and electricity (1 000). However, industries such as manufacturing (-10 000), transport (-3 000), trade (-2 000) and construction (-1 000) experienced a decline in employment.</p> <p>The number of full-time workers decreased by 25 000 in the quarter ending June 2023, dropping from 8 816 000 in March 2023 to 8 791 000. This decrease was mainly attributed to the decline in full-time employment in community services (-11 000), manufacturing (-10 000), construction (-6 000) and transport (-1 000). The electricity and business services industries showed no change in this quarter. However, some industries recorded an increase in employment, such as mining (2 000) and trade (1 000).</p> <p>Year-on-year, the number of full-time workers dropped by 46 000 from June 2022 to June 2023.</p> <p>When looking at part-time employment, the quarter ending June 2023 saw a rise in employment by 64 000 jobs, reaching 1 287 000 from 1 223 000 in March 2023. This increase was mainly driven by the growth in employment in community services (51 000), business services (12 000), construction (5 000) and electricity (1 000). The manufacturing industry showed no change in the quarter. However, some industries experienced a decline in employment, such as trade (-3 000) and transport (-2 000).</p> <p>Compared to the same quarter last year, part-time employment went up by 150 000 from June 2022 to June 2023.<br /> The total amount of gross earnings paid to employees rose by 0,4% or R3,6 billion in the quarter ending June 2023, reaching R832,4 billion from R828,7 billion in March 2023. This increase was mainly attributed to the growth in earnings in community services, trade, transport, construction, manufacturing and mining. However, the business services and electricity industries experienced a decline in earnings.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Gross-Earnings-final-1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-16661" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Gross-Earnings-final-1-300x205.jpg" alt="Gross Earnings final" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Gross-Earnings-final-1-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Gross-Earnings-final-1-768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Gross-Earnings-final-1-1024x698.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Gross-Earnings-final-1-100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>Compared to the same quarter last year, the total amount paid to employees in salaries rose by 5,4% or R42,9 billion from June 2022 to June 2023.</p> <p>The regular salary/wages paid to employees rose by 2,6% or R19,3 billion in the quarter ending June 2023, reaching R757,8 billion from R738,5 billion in March 2023. This increase was mainly driven by the growth in salary/wages in community services, business services, trade, manufacturing, construction, transport and mining. However, the electricity industry showed a decrease in salary/wages.</p> <p>Compared to the same quarter last year, the regular salary/wages paid to employees rose by 5,4% or R38,6 billion from June 2022 to June 2023.</p> <p>The bonus payments paid to employees fell by R17,7 billion (or -26,4%) in the quarter ending June 2023, dropping from R66,9 billion in March 2023 to R49,3 billion. This decrease was mainly attributed to the decline in bonus payments in business services, manufacturing, community services and electricity. However, the industries that recorded an increase in bonus payments were transport, trade and construction.</p> <p>Compared to the same quarter last year, the bonus payments paid to employees went up by 4,4% or R2,1 billion from June 2022 to June 2023.</p> <p>The overtime payments paid to employees rose by R2,0 billion (or 8,7%) in the quarter ending June 2023, reaching R25,4 billion from R23,3 billion in March 2023. This increase was mainly driven by the growth in overtime payments in manufacturing, business services, transport, trade, construction and electricity. Community services reported a decrease in overtime payments.</p> <p>Compared to the same quarter last year, the overtime payments paid to employees went up by R2,3 billion (or 10,1%) from June 2022 to June 2023.</p> <p>There was a 2,8% quarter-on-quarter rise in the average monthly earnings paid to employees in the formal non-agricultural sector, climbing from R25 274 in February 2023 to R25 994 in May 2023.</p> <p>Year-on-year, the average monthly earnings paid to employees in the formal non-agricultural sector experienced a growth of 5,4%.</p> <p>If you missed the link in the article, download the full report <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0277&SCH=73511"><u>here.</u></a></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?feed=rss2&p=16659</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Employment drops in Formal Non-Agricultural Sector in Q1 of 2023</title> <link>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16439</link> <comments>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16439#respond</comments> <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jun 2023 09:30:28 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Thobani Zulu]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Economic growth]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Expenditure and Income]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Households]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Industry]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Work and labour force]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16439</guid> <description><![CDATA[According to the Quarterly Employment Statistics (QES, Q1:2023) survey released by Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), total employment in the formal non-agricultural sector decreased by 21 000 in the first quarter of 2023, bringing the level of employment to almost 10 million. The survey showed that 97 000 jobs were lost between March 2022 and March   <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=16439" class="btn btn-mini btn-info pull-right" style="margin:10px 30px;">read more »</a><div class="clear"></div>]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to the <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0277&SCH=73247"><u>Quarterly Employment Statistics (QES, Q1:2023)</u></a> survey released by Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), total employment in the formal non-agricultural sector decreased by 21 000 in the first quarter of 2023, bringing the level of employment to almost 10 million. The survey showed that 97 000 jobs were lost between March 2022 and March 2023.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Employment-final-Q1-2023.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-16440" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Employment-final-Q1-2023-300x205.jpg" alt="Employment final Q1 2023" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Employment-final-Q1-2023-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Employment-final-Q1-2023-768x524.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Employment-final-Q1-2023-1024x698.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Employment-final-Q1-2023-100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>In the first quarter of 2023, the QES survey reported a decline in total employment by 21 000 jobs compared to the previous quarter. This decrease was observed across various sectors, while some experienced job gains.</p> <p>The trade industry bore the brunt of the job losses, with a decrease of 36 000 jobs. The business services sector followed closely behind, with a decline of 32 000 jobs. The transport and construction industries both experienced a reduction of 2 000 jobs in this quarter.</p> <p>Despite the overall decline, certain sectors showcased resilience and recorded job gains during the same period. The community services industry emerged as a significant contributor, adding 41 000 jobs. Alongside community services, the mining industry experienced a positive upswing with a gain of 5 000 jobs. The manufacturing industry also demonstrated promising signs by adding 4 000 jobs. Additionally, the electricity industry contributed to the job gains with an increase of 1 000 jobs.<br /> The first quarter report also provides insight into employment figures in industries before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Five out of eight industries (Business services, Construction Transport, Trade and Electricity) have not returned to pre-pandemic employment levels.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Heatmap-pre-and-post-pandemic-final.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-16441" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Heatmap-pre-and-post-pandemic-final-300x144.jpg" alt="Heatmap pre and post pandemic final" width="300" height="144" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Heatmap-pre-and-post-pandemic-final-300x144.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Heatmap-pre-and-post-pandemic-final-768x369.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Heatmap-pre-and-post-pandemic-final-1024x492.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Heatmap-pre-and-post-pandemic-final-100x48.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>A decrease in full-time employment was observed in the first quarter of 2023, with 63 000 jobs lost from December 2022 to March 2023. Job losses were recorded in the business services industry with a decline of 57 000 jobs, followed by the trade industry with a decrease of 14 000 jobs. The community services industry experienced a loss of 5 000 jobs, while the transport industry saw a reduction of 3 000 jobs.</p> <p>Compared to the same period in the previous year, full-time employment in Q1:2023 registered a year-on-year decline of 24 000 jobs.</p> <p>Part-time employment saw a noteworthy surge of 42 000 jobs quarter-on-quarter, rising from 1 110 000 in December 2022 to 1 152 000 in March 2023. The community services industry emerged as the leading contributor to the part-time employment increase, adding 46 000 jobs. The business services industry also demonstrated growth this quarter with an increase of 25 000 jobs. Additionally, the transport industry saw a moderate rise of<br /> 1 000 jobs.</p> <p>Meanwhile, the electricity industry maintained its employment levels with no quarterly change.</p> <p>While part-time employment showed overall growth, certain industries experienced job losses during the first quarter of 2023. The trade industry suffered a significant decline, losing 22 000 jobs. The construction industry also faced challenges, with a reduction of 7 000 jobs. In addition, the manufacturing industry experienced a modest loss of 1 000 jobs.<br /> When comparing March 2023 to the same period in the previous year, there was a decline of 73 000 jobs in part-time employment.</p> <p><a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Earnings-final-Q1-2023.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-16442" src="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Earnings-final-Q1-2023-300x205.jpg" alt="Earnings final Q1 2023" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Earnings-final-Q1-2023-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Earnings-final-Q1-2023-768x525.jpg 768w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Earnings-final-Q1-2023-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Earnings-final-Q1-2023-100x68.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p>Total gross earnings paid to employees decreased by R34,1 billion, dropping from R864,2 billion in December 2022 to R830 billion in March 2023. Several industries experienced significant decreases in total gross earnings. The community services industry reported a decrease of R13,5 billion, followed closely by the trade industry with a decrease of R12,4 billion. The manufacturing industry also recorded a decline of R9,1 billion, while the construction, transport, and electricity industries reported decreases of R4,7 billion, R2,1 billion and R1 billion, respectively.</p> <p>Amidst the overall decrease in total gross earnings, the business services industry stood out by reporting an increase of R8,1 billion. Additionally, the mining industry experienced an increase of R551 million.</p> <p>When comparing March 2023 to the same period in the previous year, total gross earnings showed year-on-year growth of R43,2 billion or 5,5%.</p> <p>Basic salary/wages paid to employees decreased by R11,8 billion or a decline of -1,6%, dropping from R751,2 billion in December 2022 to R739,4 billion in March 2023. Multiple industries experienced significant decreases in basic salary/wages. The trade industry, community services, manufacturing, construction, and electricity reported notable decreases, contributing to the overall decline in basic salary/wages.</p> <p>Amidst the overall decrease, the business services industry reported an increase of R976 million in basic salary/wages. Additionally, the mining industry reported a moderate increase of R551 million, followed by the transport industry with an increase of R295 million.</p> <p>When comparing March 2023 to the same period in the previous year, basic salary/wages showed year-on-year increase of R32,7 billion or 4,6%.</p> <p>Bonus payments to employees experienced a significant decline of R22,5 billion, decreasing from R89,5 billion in December 2022 to R66,9 billion in March 2023. Multiple industries reported decreases in bonus payments. The community services industry, trade industry, manufacturing industry, construction industry, transport industry and electricity industry all contributed to the overall decline in bonus payments.</p> <p>Despite the overall decrease, the business services industry showed an increase in bonus payments. The industry reported an increase of R7,1 billion or 24,0% in the reference period.</p> <p>When comparing March 2023 to the same period in the previous year, bonus payments exhibited growth. The year-on-year increase of R7,7 billion or 13,0% was reported.</p> <p>Overtime payments paid to employees experienced a marginal increase of R0,2 billion, rising from R23,5 billion in December 2022 to R23,7 billion in March 2023. This indicates a growth rate of 0,8% during this period. Several industries reported increases in overtime payments. The community services industry, trade industry, electricity industry and business services industry contributed to the overall rise in overtime payments.</p> <p>Conversely, the manufacturing industry, construction industry and transport industry reported decreases in overtime payments.</p> <p>A comparison of March 2023 to the same period in the previous year, exhibited significant growth in overtime payments. The year-on-year increase of R2,8 billion or 13,6% indicates a positive trend in overtime payments.</p> <p>Average monthly earnings in the formal non-agricultural sector experienced a decrease of 2,7%, declining from R26 002 in November 2022 to R25 304 in February 2023. The decrease in average monthly earnings was observed across various industries, except for the business services industry, which reported an increase of 1,7%.</p> <p>Despite the quarter-on-quarter decrease, average monthly earnings in the formal non-agricultural sector exhibited substantial growth on a year-on-year basis. The data shows an increase of 6,8% between the corresponding periods of the previous year.</p> <p>If you missed the link in the article, download the full report <a href="https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0277&SCH=73247"><u>here</u>.</a></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://www.statssa.gov.za/?feed=rss2&p=16439</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> </channel> </rss>