Key findings: P9119.4 - Financial statistics of consolidated general government, 2023


The consolidated net change in the stock of cash of the general government sector amounted to a cash deficit of R53 769 million for the 2022/2023 fiscal year.

The statistical release provides information on the sources and uses of cash of consolidated general government for the fiscal years 2021/2022 and 2022/2023, classified economically and functionally. The net change in the stock of cash of the general government sector amounted to a cash deficit of R53 769 million for the 2022/2023 fiscal year.

Major influences

The major contributors to a cash deficit of R53 769 million of consolidated net change in the stock of cash from the general government sector for the fiscal year 2022/2023 were the revenue cash flows from operating activities amounted to R2 085 331 million and the expense cash flows amounted to R2 141 261 million, resulting in a net cash outflow from operating activities of R55 930 million for the 2022/2023 fiscal year ended 31 March 2023. The net cash outflow from transactions in non-financial assets amounted to R139 680 million for the 2022/2023 fiscal year. The net acquisition of financial assets other than cash amounted to a cash outflow of R54 995 million for the 2022/2023 fiscal year. The net incurrence of liabilities amounted to R196 836 million, resulting in a net cash inflow of R141 841 million from financing activities for the 2022/2023 fiscal year. The total net change in the stock of cash of the general government sector amounted to a cash deficit of R53 769 million (see Table A, page 4).

The largest contributor to the total expenditure cash flows for operating activities and purchases of non-financial assets (functionally classified) of R2 282 021 million by the general government sector for the 2022/2023 fiscal year was general public services (R579 119 million, contributing 25,4%), followed by education (R461 721 million or 20,2%), social protection (R346 063 million or 15,2%), health (R265 902 million or 11,7%), economic affairs (R231 147 million or 10,1%) and public order and safety (R201 946 million or 8,8%). The smallest contributors were housing and community amenities (R80 461 million or 3,5%), defence (R55 613 million or 2,4%), recreation, culture and religion (R45 021 million or 2,0%) and environmental protection (R15 028 million or 0,7%) (see Table C, page 11 and Figure 4, page 12) of the statistical release.